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This study demonstrates the significant effect of the recoil pressure and Marangoni convection in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of 316L stainless steel. A three-dimensional high fidelity powder-scale model reveals how the strong dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-10 Saad A. Khairallah , Andrew T. Anderson , Alexander Rubenchik , Wayne E. King

Terahertz (THz) lasers on optically pumped multiple-graphene-layer (MGL) structures as their active region are proposed and evaluated. The developed device model accounts for the interband and intraband transitions in the degenerate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. Ryzhii , A. A. Dubinov , T. Otsuji , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur

Recent theoretical and experimental findings suggest that the long-known but not well understood low temperature resistance plateau of SmB6 may originate from protected surface states arising from a topologically non-trivial bulk band…

Femtosecond laser ablation has been demonstrated to be a versatile tool to produce micro/nanoscale features with high precision and accuracy. However, the use of high laser fluence to increase the ablation efficiency usually results in…

Bulk single crystals of manganese arsenide (MnAs) were grown from melt at 1 GPa and 1100 {\deg}C by using a cubic-anvil, high-pressure, and high-temperature technique. The as-grown black colored crystals extracted from solidified lump…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Nikolai D. Zhigadlo

In this paper a method to design the electrode protection system using arc current and voltage and pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder of electrode lift device of an 100t ultra high power furnace (UHP furnace) and confident factor(CF)…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-12 UnChol Choe , YongChol Sin , CholGuk Yun

We have applied harmonic expansion to derive an analytical solution for the Lorenz-Haken equations. This method is used to describe the regular and periodic self-pulsing regime of the single mode homogeneously broadened laser. These…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-31 Ayadi Samia , Haeberlé Olivier

Laser-based metal processing including welding and three dimensional printing, involves localized melting of solid or granular raw material, surface tension-driven melt flow and significant evaporation of melt due to the applied very high…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Christoph Meier , Sebastian L. Fuchs , A. John Hart , Wolfgang A. Wall

Millimeter-sized single crystals of LaFeAsO, LaFeAsO1-xFx, and LaFe1-xCoxAsO were grown in NaAs flux at ambient pressure. The detailed growth procedure and crystal characterizations are reported. The as-grown crystals have typical…

Freeze-casting, the templating of porous structure by the solidification of a solvent, have seen a great deal of efforts during the last few years. Of particular interest are the unique structure and properties exhibited by porous…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-12 Sylvain Deville

Topochemical fluorination offers a low--temperature route for modifying the anion chemistry and electronic ground states of layered transition-metal oxides, providing access to metastable phases and functionalities that are not able to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Hasan Yilmaz , Masahiko Isobe , Oliver Clemens , Pascal Puphal

We present on THz generation in the two-color gas plasma scheme driven by a high-power, ultrafast fiber laser system. The applied scheme is a promising approach for scaling the THz average power but it has been limited so far by the driving…

We discuss the local physical changes at the surface of an AGN accretion disk after the onset of a magnetic flare. The X-ray irradiation by a flare creates a hot spot at the disk surface where the plasma both heats up and expands in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Czerny , R. Goosmann

High-pressure growth is a unique method to improve the sample quality and size. Here, we have used the high gas pressure and high-temperature synthesis (HP-HTS) method to grow CaKFe4As4 (1144) bulks and investigated their superconducting…

Solution growth of single crystals from high temperature solutions often involves the separation of residual solution from the grown crystals. For many growths of intermetallic compounds, this separation has historically been achieved with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-07 Paul C. Canfield , Tai Kong , Udhara S. Kaluarachchi , Na Hyun Jo

Femtosecond laser surface processing (FLSP) is an emerging fabrication technique to efficiently control the surface morphology of many types of materials including metals. However, the theoretical understanding of the FLSP formation…

Transparent and colorless hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) single crystals were grown from the Mg-B-N system using high-pressure high-temperature cubic anvil technique. By varying the synthesis conditions we could determine the sequence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-09 N. D. Zhigadlo

Ce3+ doped oxide materials are promising for optical emission in the green spectral range. The growth of CaSc2O4:Ce3+ single crystals is reported here for the first time. Laser heated pedestal growth (LHPG) proved to be suitable for this…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Philippen , C. Guguschev , R. Bertram , D. Klimm

SmB6 has recently been predicted to be a Topological Kondo Insulator, the first strongly correlated heavy fermion material to exhibit topological surface states. High quality crystals are necessary to investigate the topological properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-31 M. Ciomaga Hatnean , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul , G. Balakrishnan

We report an experimental and numerical investigation of the fragmentation mechanisms of micrometer-sized metal droplet irradiated by ultrashort laser pulses. The results of the experiment show that the fast one-side heating of such a…