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Understand and predict the dynamics of dispersed micro-objects in microfluidics is crucial in numerous natural, industrial and technological situations. In this paper, we experimentally characterized the equilibrium velocity $V$ and lateral…

We present a new numerical scheme to study systems of non-convex, irregular, and punctured particles in an efficient manner. We employ this method to analyze regular packings of odd-shaped bodies, not only from a nanoparticle but also both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Joost de Graaf , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

The emergence of hydrodynamic bend instabilities in ordered suspensions of active particles is widely observed across diverse living and synthetic systems, and is considered to be governed by dipolar active stresses generated by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-09 Sameer Kumar , Niels de Graaf Sousa , Amin Doostmohammadi

Mathematical modeling of fluid dynamics for computer graphics requires high levels of theoretical rigor to ensure visually plausible and computationally efficient simulations. This paper presents an in-depth theoretical framework analyzing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

We present a novel stabilized isogeometric formulation for the Stokes problem, where the geometry of interest is obtained via overlapping NURBS (non-uniform rational B-spline) patches, i.e., one patch on top of another in an arbitrary but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Xiaodong Wei , Riccardo Puppi , Pablo Antolin , Annalisa Buffa

We explore the stability of floating objects through mathematical modeling and experimentation. Our models are based on standard ideas of center of gravity, center of buoyancy, and Archimedes' Principle. We investigate a variety of floating…

This paper is devoted to the study of tilt stability of local minimizers, which plays an important role in both theoretical and numerical aspects of optimization. This notion has been comprehensively investigated in the unconstrained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Matúš Benko , Helmut Gfrerer , Boris S. Mordukhovich

We report experimental observations of turbulent flow with spherical particles in a square duct. Three particle sizes namely: $2H/d_{p}$ = 40, 16 and 9 ($2H$ being the duct full height and $d_{p}$ being the particle diameter) are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-23 Sagar Zade , Pedro Costa , Walter Fornari , Fredrik Lundell , Luca Brandt

Dense, disordered packings of particles are useful models of low-temperature amorphous phases of matter, biological systems, granular media, and colloidal systems. The study of dense packings of nonspherical particles enables one to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-09 Charles Emmett Maher , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

To investigate the attenuation of turbulence in a periodic cube due to the addition of spherical solid particles, we conduct direct numerical simulations using an immersed boundary method with resolving flow around each particle. Numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Sunao Oka , Susumu Goto

KEY WORDS suspensions, inertial focusing, particle-laden flows, high Reynolds numbers SHORT SUMMARY The inertial migration of particles in square channel flows at the micro-scale has been deeply investigated in the last two decades. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-20 Yichang Wang , Yanfeng Gao , Pascale Magaud , Lucien Baldas , Christine Lafforgue , Stéphane Colin

The macroscopic behavior of dense suspensions of neutrally-buoyant spheres in turbulent plane channel flow is examined. We show that particles larger than the smallest turbulence scales cause the suspension to deviate from the continuum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-28 Pedro Costa , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt , Wim-Paul Breugem

The lack of a simple operable method for longitudinal dynamic self-assembly of particles in a microchannel is one of the main problems in applying this technology to a wide range of researches, such as biomedical engineering, material…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Linbo Liu , Haoyan Xu , Haibo Xiu , Nan Xiang , Zhonghua Ni

We demonstrate that emulsion droplets stabilized by interfacial particles become unstable beyond a size threshold set by gravity. This holds not only for colloids but supra-colloidal glass beads, using which we directly observe the ejection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-26 Joe W. Tavacoli , Gijs Katgert , E. Grace Kim , Michael E. Cates , Paul S. Clegg

We describe channel flows in a continuum model of deformable nematic particles. In a simple shear flow, deformability leads to a nonlinear coupling of strain rate and vorticity, and results in shape oscillations or flow alignment. The final…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

We build a new mathematical model of shape optimization for maximizing ionic concentration governed by the multi-physical coupling steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck system. Shape sensitivity analysis is performed to obtain the Eulerian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Jiajie Li , Shenggao Zhou , Shengfeng Zhu

The linear dynamics and instability mechanisms of double-layered weakly viscoelastic fluid flowing over an inclined plane are analyzed in the presence of insoluble surfactant at both the free surface and interface. The constitutive equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-07 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Mohamin B. M. Khan , Youchuang Chao

We present physics-based nozzle design rules to achieve high-throughput and stable jetting in drop-on-demand liquid metal 3D printing. The design rules are based on scaling laws that capture the change of meniscus oscillation relaxation…

Tensile instability, often observed in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), is a numerical artifact that manifests itself by unphysical clustering or separation of particles. The instability originates in estimating the derivatives of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Saptarshi Kumar Lahiri , Kanishka Bhattacharya , Amit Shaw , L S Ramachandra

We develop a stabilized cut finite element method for the stationary convection diffusion problem on a surface embedded in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$. The cut finite element method is based on using an embedding of the surface into a three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Andre Massing , Sara Zahedi
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