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Measurement of the velocity field in thermal-hydraulic experiments is of great importance for phenomena interpretation and code validation. Direct measurement employing Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is challenging in some multiphase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 Xicheng Wang , YiMeng Chan , KinWing Wong , Dmitry Grishchenko , Pavel Kudinov

We examine the problem of performing simultaneous and coplanar Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) measurements in a stratified fluid initially at rest. Our focus is on enabling detailed velocity and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-13 Paolo Luzzatto-Fegiz

In this paper, we propose a novel technique to reconstruct 3D surface of an underwater object using stereo images. Reconstructing the 3D surface of an underwater object is really a challenging task due to degraded quality of underwater…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-12 C. J. Prabhakar , P. U. Praveen Kumar

Video frame interpolation is a fundamental tool for temporal video enhancement, but existing quality metrics struggle to evaluate the perceptual impact of interpolation artefacts effectively. Metrics like PSNR, SSIM and LPIPS ignore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Conall Daly , Darren Ramsook , Anil Kokaram

The collective behavior of levitated particles in a weakly-ionized plasma (dusty plasma) has raised significant scientific interest. This is due to the complex array of forces acting on the particles, and their potential to act as in-situ…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Wentao Yu , Justin C. Burton

Particle flows of high particle concentration are important in many fields, including chemical processing, pharmaceutical processing, energy conversion and powder transport. However, despite decades of research and industrial application,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-06 Frank Shaffer , Balaji Gopalan

Images of static scenes submerged beneath a wavy water surface exhibit severe non-rigid distortions. The physics of water flow suggests that water surfaces possess spatio-temporal smoothness and temporal periodicity. Hence they possess a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Jerin Geo James , Pranay Agrawal , Ajit Rajwade

3D particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) is a key technique for analyzing turbulent flow, one of the most challenging computational problems of our century. At the core of 3D PTV is the dual-frame fluid motion estimation algorithm, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Yifei Zhang , Huan-ang Gao , Zhou Jiang , Hao Zhao

Investigation of external flows past arbitrary objects requires access to the information in the boundary layer and the inviscid flow to paint a full picture of their characteristics. However, in laser diagnostic techniques such as particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-09 Shuangjiu Fu , Shabnam Raayai-Ardakani

In this study, we investigate high-accuracy three-dimensional surface detection in smoothed particle hydrodynamics for free-surface flows. A new geometrical method is first developed to enhance the accuracy of free-surface particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-14 Wen-Bin Liu , Dong-Jun Ma , Jian-Zhen Qian , Ming-Yu Zhang , An-Min He , Nan-Sheng Liu , Pei Wang

We present a new uncertainty estimation method for Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), that uses the correlation plane as a model for the probability density function (PDF) of displacements and calculates the second order moment of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-01 Sayantan Bhattacharya , John J. Charonko , Pavlos P. Vlachos

A novel uncertainty-based pressure reconstruction method is proposed to evaluate the instantaneous pressure fields from velocity fields measured using particle image velocimetry (PIV) or particle tracking velocimetry (PTV). First, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-03 Jiacheng Zhang , Sayantan Bhattacharya , Pavlos P. Vlachos

We present a method to capture both 3D shape and spatially varying reflectance with a multi-view photometric stereo (MVPS) technique that works for general isotropic materials. Our algorithm is suitable for perspective cameras and nearby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Min Li , Zhenglong Zhou , Zhe Wu , Boxin Shi , Changyu Diao , Ping Tan

The present study proposed the framework of the spatiotemporal superresolution measurement based on the sparse regression with dimensionality reduction using the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The non-time-resolved particle image…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-27 Yuta Ozawa , Takayuki Nagata , Taku Nonomura

Shock compression plate impact experiments conventionally rely on point-wise velocimetry measurements based on laser-based interferometric techniques. This study presents an experimental methodology to measure the free surface full-field…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Suraj Ravindran , Vatsa Gandhi , Akshay Joshi , Guruswami Ravichandran

Two-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) is a promising technique to study the behaviour of granular flows. The aim is to experimentally determine the free surface width and position of the shear band from the velocity profile to…

The accurate measurement of the wave field and its spatiotemporal evolution is essential in many hydrodynamic experiments and engineering applications. The binocular stereo imaging technique has been widely used to measure waves. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Deyu Li , Longfei Xiao , Handi Wei , Yan Li , Binghua Zhang

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) is essential in experimental fluid dynamics. In the current work, we propose a new velocity field estimation paradigm, which achieves a synergetic combination of the deep learning method and the traditional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-12 Qi Gao , Hongtao Lin , Han Tu , Haoran Zhu , Runjie Wei , Guoping Zhang , Xueming Shao

Holographic particle image velocimetry allows tracking particle trajectories in time and space by means of holography. However, the drawback of the technique is that in the three-dimensional particle distribution reconstructed from a…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-08 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Hans-Werner Fink

This work aims at generating a model of the ocean surface and its dynamics from one or more video cameras. The idea is to model wave patterns from video as a first step towards a larger system of photogrammetric monitoring of marine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Mauro de Amorim , Ricardo Fabbri , Lucia Maria dos Santos Pinto , Francisco Duarte Moura Neto