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Related papers: On Double-Sided QR-Codes

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The paper presents a novel technique for encoding dual messages within standard Quick Response (QR) codes through precise half-pixel module splitting. This work challenges fundamental assumptions about deterministic decoding in the ISO/IEC…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 David Noever , Forrest McKee

Quick response codes - 2D patterns that can be scanned to access online resources - are being used in a variety of industrial and consumer applications. However, it is problematic to use multiple QR codes in close proximity: scans can fail…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Mercan Topkara , Thomas Erickson , Umut Topkara , Chandrasekhar Narayanaswami

Quick Response (QR) code is one of the most worldwide used two-dimensional codes.~Traditional QR codes appear as random collections of black-and-white modules that lack visual semantics and aesthetic elements, which inspires the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Hao Su , Jianwei Niu , Xuefeng Liu , Qingfeng Li , Ji Wan , Mingliang Xu , Tao Ren

In this paper the author present a new technique of using QR Codes (commonly known as 'Quick Respond Codes') in the field of Cryptography. QR Codes are mainly used to convey or store messages because they have higher or large storage…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Somdip Dey

QR codes are usually scanned in different environments, so they must be robust to variations in illumination, scale, coverage, and camera angles. Aesthetic QR codes improve the visual quality, but subtle changes in their appearance may…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Mingliang Xu , Qingfeng Li , Jianwei Niu , Xiting Liu , Weiwei Xu , Pei Lv , Bing Zhou

A code is said to be two-weight if the non-zero codewords have only two different a weight w1 and w2. Two-weight codes are closely related to strongly regular graphs. In this paper. It is shown that a consta-cyclic code of composite length…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-12 Eric Z. Chen

With the continued proliferation of smart mobile devices, Quick Response (QR) code has become one of the most-used types of two-dimensional code in the world. Aiming at beautifying the visual-unpleasant appearance of QR codes, existing…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Mingliang Xu , Hao Su , Yafei Li , Xi Li , Jing Liao , Jianwei Niu , Pei Lv , Bing Zhou

Directional information measurement has many applications in domains such as robotics, virtual and augmented reality, and industrial computer vision. Conventional methods either require pre-calibration or necessitate controlled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Simeng Qiu , Hadi Amata , Wolfgang Heidrich

The pharmaceutical manufacturing faces critical challenges due to the global threat of counterfeit drugs. This paper proposes a new approach of protected QR codes to secure unique product information for safeguarding the pharmaceutical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Md Masruk Aulia , Nitol Saha , Md. Mostafizur Rahman

This paper introduces Claycode, a novel 2D scannable code designed for extensive stylization and deformation. Unlike traditional matrix-based codes (e.g., QR codes), Claycodes encode their message in a tree structure. During the encoding…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Marco Maida , Alberto Crescini , Marco Perronet , Elena Camuffo

In this paper, an algorithm for construction of multiple sets of two dimensional (2D) or matrix unipolar (optical) orthogonal codes has been proposed. Representations of these 2D codes in difference of positions representation (DoPR) have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-10 Ram Chandra Singh Chauhan , Yatindra Nath Singh , Rachna Asthana

Globally, individuals and organizations employ Quick Response (QR) codes for swift and convenient communication. Leveraging this, cybercriminals embed falsify and misleading information in QR codes to launch various phishing attacks which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Muhammad Wahid Akram , Keshav Sood , Muneeb Ul Hassan

An efficient decoding algorithm named `divided decoder' is proposed in this paper. Divided decoding can be combined with any decoder using QR-decomposition and offers different pairs of performance and complexity. Divided decoding provides…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-23 In Sook Park

The widespread use of mobile electronic devices increases the complexities of mobile security. This paper aims to provide a secure communication environment for smartphone users. Some research proves that the one-time pad is one of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Yu Qin , Wanjiaman Li

Linear codes with a few weights are very important in coding theory and have attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, we present a construction of $q$-ary linear codes from trace and norm functions over finite fields. The weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Ziling Heng , Qin Yue

We introduce a consistent and efficient method to construct self-dual codes over $GF(q)$ with symmetric generator matrices from a self-dual code over $GF(q)$ of smaller length where $q \equiv 1 \pmod 4$. Using this method, we improve the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Whan-Hyuk Choi , Jon-Lark Kim

Nowadays, the digital world is most focused on storage space and speed. With the growing demand for better bandwidth utilization, efficient image data compression techniques have emerged as an important factor for image data transmission…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Rehna. V. J , Jeyakumar. M. K

Business card images are of multiple natures as these often contain graphics, pictures and texts of various fonts and sizes both in background and foreground. So, the conventional binarization techniques designed for document images can not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-09 Ayatullah Faruk Mollah , Subhadip Basu , Nibaran Das , Ram Sarkar , Mita Nasipuri , Mahantapas Kundu

Blind navigation is an accessibility application that enables blind to use an android Smartphone in an easy way for indoor navigation with instructions in audio form. We have proposed a prototype which is an indoor navigation application…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Affan Idrees , Zahid Iqbal , Maria Ishfaq

Linear codes with few weights have applications in consumer electronics, communication, data storage system, secret sharing, authentication codes, association schemes, and strongly regular graphs. This paper first generalizes the method of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Chunming Tang , Nian Li , Yanfeng Qi , Zhengchun Zhou , Tor Helleseth
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