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Most stars are formed as star clusters in galaxies, which then disperse into galactic disks. Upcoming exascale supercomputational facilities will enable performing simulations of galaxies and their formation by resolving individual stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Yutaka Hirai , Michiko S. Fujii , Takayuki R. Saitoh

We present a new method for the mitigation of observational systematic effects in angular galaxy clustering via corrective random galaxy catalogues. Real and synthetic galaxy data, from the Kilo Degree Survey's (KiDS) 4$^{\rm{th}}$ Data…

Gravitational light deflection can distort the images of distant sources by its tidal effects. The population of faint blue galaxies is at sufficiently high redshift so that their images are distorted near foreground clusters, with giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stella Seitz , Peter Schneider

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

We propose a new abstraction set (SynopSet) that has a continuum of visual representations for the explanatory analysis of molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) in the DNA nanotechnology domain. By re-purposing the commonly used progress bar…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-04 Deng Luo , Alexandre Kouyoumdjian , Ondřej Strnad , Haichao Miao , Ivan Barišić , Ivan Viola

We present a new Milky Way microlensing simulation code, dubbed PopSyCLE (Population Synthesis for Compact object Lensing Events). PopSyCLE is the first resolved microlensing simulation to include a compact object distribution derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Casey Y. Lam , Jessica R. Lu , Matthew W. Hosek, , William A. Dawson , Nathan R. Golovich

The eROSITA X-ray telescope, launched in 2019, is predicted to observe roughly 100,000 galaxy clusters. Follow-up observations of these clusters from Chandra, for example, will be needed to resolve outstanding questions about galaxy cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 John Soltis , Michelle Ntampaka , John Wu , John ZuHone , August Evrard , Arya Farahi , Matthew Ho , Daisuke Nagai

The generation of synthetic data is a promising technology to make medical data available for secondary use in a privacy-compliant manner. A popular method for creating realistic patient data is the rule-based Synthea data generator.…

In this paper we propose a novel approach to generate a synthetic aerial dataset for application in UAV monitoring. We propose to accentuate shape-based object representation by applying texture randomization. A diverse dataset with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Antonella Barisic , Frano Petric , Stjepan Bogdan

I present StarEstate, an open-source Python package for producing rapid, statistically robust galactic population synthesis models. By utilizing optimized pre-calculated inverse-cumulative distribution function samplers, the tool generates…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Amedeo Romagnolo

After a pedagogical introduction to the main concepts of synthetic photometry, colours and bolometric corrections in the Johnson-Cousins, 2MASS, and HST-ACS/WFC3 photometric systems are generated from MARCS synthetic fluxes for various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 Luca Casagrande , Don A. VandenBerg

Observations of molecular lines are a key tool to determine the main physical properties of prestellar cores. However, not all the information is retained in the observational process or easily interpretable, especially when a larger number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-08 T. Grassi , M. Padovani , D. Galli , N. Vaytet , S. S. Jensen , E. Redaelli , S. Spezzano , S. Bovino , P. Caselli

Among the first observations released to the public from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) was a section of the star-forming region NGC 3324 known colloquially as the "Cosmic Cliffs." We build a photometric catalog of the region and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 B. L. Crompvoets , J. Di Francesco , H. Teimoorinia , T. Preibisch

As the (JWST) pursues its observing journey, several thousands of icy-grain spectra are expected to be measured and analysed. The inventory of ices in particular, via the observations of background sources, is accessible for hundreds of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-27 A. Taillard , P. Gratier , J. A. Noble , E. Dartois , A. C. A. Boogert , J. Keane , A. Clement , A. Maiolo , A. Fuente , V. Wakelam

Context. Stellar spectral synthesis is essential for various applications, ranging from determining stellar parameters to comprehensive stellar variability calculations. New observational resources as well as advanced stellar atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , M. Cernetic , R. V. Tagirov , N. M. Kostogryz , L. S. Anusha , Y. C. Unruh , S. K. Solanki , R. L. Kurucz

A new Monte Carlo method has been developed in order to derive ages of young embedded clusters within massive star forming regions where there is strong differential reddening. After foreground and infrared excess source candidates are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Joseph Stead , Melvin Hoare

The increasing number and complexity of planetary exploration space missions require new tools to access, visualize and analyse data to improve their scientific return. ASI Science Data Center (ASDC) addresses this request with the web-tool…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-18 Angelo Zinzi , Maria Teresa Capria , Ernesto Palomba , Paolo Giommi , Lucio Angelo Antonelli

The reliability of cluster lens reconstruction techniques based on weak lensing is studied in terms of the accuracy of their reproduction of the total cluster mass as a function of distance from the cluster center. To do so, a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann

We present a novel method to generate a synthetic distribution of objects (mock) on a spherical surface (i.e. a sky), by using a real distribution. The resulting surrogate map mimics the clustering features of the real data, including the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-09 M. De Domenico , H. Lyberis

We use the Illustris-1 simulation to explore the capabilities of the $\textit{Hubble}$ and $\textit{James Webb Space Telescope}$ data to analyze the stellar populations in high-redshift galaxies, taking advantage of the combined depth,…