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We extend our previous study of surface tension of ionic solutions and apply it to the case of acids (and salts) with strong ion-surface interactions. These ion-surface interactions yield a non-linear boundary condition with an effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-17 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

We present an exact field-theoretic formulation for a fluctuating, generally asymmetric, salt density in the presence of a charged plate. The non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation is obtained as the saddle-point of our field theory action.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 William Kung , A. W. C. Lau

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) approach electrolytes in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical electrodes are analyzed systematically. The dependences of their capacitance $C$ on the surface charge density $\sigma$ and the ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry techniques are important tools for electrochemists and have a variety of applications in engineering. Voltammetry has classically been treated with the Randles-Sevcik equation, which assumes an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 David Yan , Martin Z. Bazant , P. M. Biesheuvel , Mary C. Pugh , Francis P. Dawson

We extend the classical Gouy-Chapman model of two planar parallel interacting double-layers, which is used as a first approximation to describe the force between colloidal particles, by considering the finite-thickness of the colloids. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aldemar Torres , Rene van Roij , Gabriel Tellez

We consider a set of identical mobile point-like charges (counter-ions) confined to a domain with curved hard walls carrying a uniform fixed surface charge density, the system as a whole being electroneutral. Three domain geometries are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-24 Ladislav Samaj , E. Trizac

The interaction force between likely charged particles/surfaces is usually repulsive due to the Coulomb interaction. However, the counterintuitive like-charge attraction in electrolytes has been frequently observed in experiments, which has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-08 Pei Liu , Manman Ma , Zhenli Xu

The behaviour and stability of soft and biological matter depend significantly on electrostatic interactions, as particles such as proteins and colloids acquire a charge when dispersed in an electrolytic solution. A typical simplification…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Andraž Gnidovec , Emanuele Locatelli , Simon Čopar , Anže Božič , Emanuela Bianchi

This review describes the theory and implementation of implicit solvation models based on continuum electrostatics. Within quantum chemistry this formalism is sometimes synonymous with the polarizable continuum model, a particular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 John M. Herbert

The consequences of source charge and surface modulation are studied within the framework of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory of electrolyte solutions. Through a consideration of various examples, it is found that inherent modulation can lead…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jonathan Landy

We solve the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation for two parallel and likely charged plates both inside a symmetric elecrolyte, and inside a 2 : 1 asymmetric electrolyte, in terms of Weierstrass elliptic functions. From these solutions we…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Xiangjun Xing

An effective field theory exists describing a very large class of biophysically interesting Coulomb gas systems: the lowest order (mean-field) version of this theory takes the form of a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann theory. Interaction…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony Duncan

We theoretically investigate an electric-field-driven system of charged spheres as a primitive model of concentrated electrolytes under an applied electric field. First, we provide a unified formulation for the stochastic charge and density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-15 Hiroshi Frusawa

Image charge effect is a fundamental problem in electrostatics. However, a proper treatment at the continuum level for many-ion systems, such as electrolyte solutions or ionic liquids, remains an open theoretical question. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-23 Tingtao Zhou , Dorian Bruch , Zhen-Gang Wang

We revisit the popular notion of effective or renormalized charge, which is a concept of central importance in the field of highly charged colloidal or polyelectrolyte solutions. Working at the level of a linear Debye-H\"uckel like theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Trizac , Lyderic Bocquet , Miguel Aubouy

1. Introduction 2. Charged chains at infinite dilution - asymptotic properties 2.1 Definition of the model and Flory-like calculation 2.2 Variational approaches 2.3 Renormalization group calculations 2.4 Screening of electrostatic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Barrat , Jean-Francois Joanny

Electrochemical phenomena in biology often unfold in confined geometries where micrometer- to millimeter-scale domains coexist with nanometer-scale interfacial diffuse charge layers. We analyze a model lipid membrane-electrolyte system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-20 Joshua B. Fernandes , Hyeongjoo Row , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Karthik Shekhar

The electric double layer structure in an electrolyte close to a solid substrate near the three-phase contact line is approximated by considering the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equation in a wedge geometry. The mathematical approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

The structure of polar liquids and electrolytic solutions, such as water and aqueous electrolytes, at interfaces underlies numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In this work, we develop a continuum theory that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 J. Pedro de Souza , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Martin Z. Bazant

The solid-liquid phase-diagram of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions is calculated using a technique that combines a continuous Poisson-Boltzmann description for the microscopic electrolyte ions with a molecular-dynamics simulation for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dobnikar , R. Rzehak , H. H. von Gruenberg
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