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We give the complete classification of left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on three dimensional Lie groups in terms of the basic differential invariants. This classifications recovers other known classification results in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Andrei Agrachev , Davide Barilari

We present a new and direct proof of the local Neumann isoperimetric inequality on convex domains of a Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded below.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Xianzhe Dai , Guofang Wei , Zhenlei Zhang

We consider a class of nonlocal generalized perimeters which includes fractional perimeters and Riesz type potentials. We prove a general isoperimetric inequality for such functionals, and we discuss some applications. In particular we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

We give a complete classification, up to isometric isomorphism and scaling, of $4$-dimensional metric Lie algebras $(\mathfrak{g},\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ that admit a non-zero parallel skew-symmetric endomorphism. In particular, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 A. C. Herrera

We present structural properties of Lie algebras admitting symmetric, invariant and nondegenerate bilinear forms. We show that these properties are not satisfied by nilradicals of parabolic subalgebras of real split forms of complex simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Viviana del Barco

We consider homogeneous spaces of Lie groups with compact stabilizer subgroups of two types: those with integrable invariant distributions and those with geodesic orbit invariant Riemannian metrics. The latter means that for an arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 V. N. Berestovskii , Yu. G. Nikonorov

It is a classical fact in Euclidean geometry that the regular polygon maximizes area amongst polygons of the same perimeter and number of sides, and the analogue of this in non-Euclidean geometries has long been a folklore result. In this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

We describe certain sufficient conditions for an infinitely divisible probability measure on a class of connected Lie groups to be embeddable in a continuous one-parameter convolution semigroup of probability measures. (Theorem 1.3). This…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-24 S. G. Dani , Yves Guivarc'h , Riddhi Shah

In this work we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a free nilpotent or a free metabelian nilpotent Lie algebra to be endowed with an ad-invariant metric. For such nilpotent Lie algebras admitting an ad-invariant metric the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Gabriela Ovando , Viviana del Barco

We present a unified approach to obtain Hardy-type inequalities in the context of nilpotent Lie groups with sharp constants. The unified methodology employed herein allows for exploration of the sharp Hardy inequalities on various Lie group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Durvudkhan Suragan , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

In this paper we classify all simply connected five dimensional nilpotent Lie groups which admit $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics of Berwald and Douglas type defined by a left invariant Riemannian metric and a left invariant vector field. During…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Masoumeh Hosseini , Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Patrick Eberlein

In this paper, we classify all capable nilpotent Lie algebras with derived subalgebra of dimension at most 1.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Peyman Niroomand , Mohsen Parvizi

Ulam asked whether every connected Lie group can be represented on a countable structure. This is known in the linear case. We establish it for the first family of non-linear groups, namely in the nilpotent case. Further context is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Nicolas Monod

An Einstein nilradical is a nilpotent Lie algebra, which can be the nilradical of a metric Einstein solvable Lie algebra. The classification of Riemannian Einstein solvmanifolds (possibly, of all noncompact homogeneous Einstein spaces) can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Y. Nikolayevsky

The metric approach to studying 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras by making use of non-degenerate scalar products is realised. We show that any 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra is isomorphic to its standard pseudo-metric form, that is a 2-step…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Christian Autenried , Kenro Furutani , Irina Markina , Alexander Vasil'ev

The discrete isoperimetric inequality states that among all n -gons with a fixed area, the regular n -gon has the least perimeter. We prove analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality (involving circumradius or inradius) for cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Subash Chandra Behera , Shiv Parsad

We proved in previous work that all real nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension up to $10$ carrying an ad-invariant metric are nice. In this paper we show by constructing explicit examples that nonnice irreducible nilpotent Lie algebras…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Diego Conti , Viviana del Barco , Federico A. Rossi

In this paper we consider non-compact non-complex exceptional Lie algebras, and compute the dimensions of the second cohomology groups for most of the nilpotent orbits. For the rest of cases of nilpotent orbits, which are not covered in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Pralay Chatterjee , Chandan Maity

This paper deals with the subject of infinitesimal variations of Euclidean submanifolds with arbitrary dimension and codimension. The main goal is to establish a Fundamental theorem for these geometric objects. Similar to the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 M. Dajczer , M. I. Jimenez