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The fundamental understanding of crystallization, in terms of microscopic kinetic and thermodynamic details, remains a key challenge in the physical sciences. Here, by using in situ graphene liquid cell transmission electron microscopy, we…

We present an all-dielectric photonic crystal structure that supports two-dimensionally confined helical topological edge states. The topological properties of the system are controlled by the crystal parameters. An interface between two…

The process of self-assembly is guided by the minimization of free energy, which limits the symmetries available for assembly and ultimately the usefulness of devices fabricated in this fashion. Here, we demonstrate experimentally for the…

Many promising approaches for designing interactions of synthetic materials with light involve solid optical monocrystals and nanofabricated photonic crystal structures with spatially periodic variations of refractive index. Although their…

Self-dual structures whose dual counterparts are themselves possess unique hidden symmetry, beyond the description of classical spatial symmetry groups. Here we propose a strategy based on { a nematic monolayer of} attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Qun-Li Lei , Wei Zheng , Feng Tang , Xiangang Wan , Ran Ni , Yuqiang Ma

We report small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments on aqueous dispersions of colloidal silica with a broad monomodal size distribution (polydispersity 18%, size 8 nm). Over a range of volume fractions the silica particles segregate…

Chemical reactions typically proceed via stochastic encounters between reactants. Going beyond this paradigm, we combine exactly two atoms into a single, controlled reaction. The experimental apparatus traps two individual laser-cooled…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 L. R. Liu , J. D. Hood , Y. Yu , J. T. Zhang , N. R. Hutzler , T. Rosenband , K. -K. Ni

One versatile route to the creation of two-dimensional crystal structures on the nanometer to micrometer scale is the self-assembly of colloidal particles at an interface. Here, we explore the crystal phases that can be expected from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-29 Etienne Fayen , Anuradha Jagannathan , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

Nanocrystals, used as building blocks, may self-assemble in long-range ordered assemblies socalled supracrystals. Different structures FCC, BCC but also Frank-Kasper phases have been observed and the roles of the soft ligands surrounding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-14 Helen Ibrahim , Victor Balédent , Marianne Impéror-Clerc , Brigitte Pansu

Under pressure, metals exhibit increasingly shorter interatomic distances. Intuitively, this response is expected to be accompanied by an increase in the widths of the valence and conduction bands and hence a more pronounced…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-16 Y. Ma , M. I. Eremets , A. R. Oganov , Y. Xie , I. Trojan , S. Medvedev , A. O. Lyakhov , M. Valle , V. Prakapenka

Spherical colloidal crystals (CCs) self-assemble on the interface between two liquids. These 2D structures unconventionally combine local hexagonal order and spherical geometry. Nowadays CCs are actively studied by altering their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 D. S. Roshal , A. E. Myasnikova , S. B. Rochal

Despite tremendous progress in the research on self-assembled nanotechnological building blocks such as macromolecules, nanowires, and two-dimensional materials, synthetic self-assembly methods bridging nanoscopic to macroscopic dimensions…

Crystallization during droplet evaporation gives rise to complex, self-organized structures, yet the mechanisms underlying the emergence of ordered functional phases remain poorly understood. In this study, we present a comprehensive,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Grzegorz S. Żmija , Grzegorz Cios , Benedykt R. Jany

Field induced assembly of reconfigurable structures with complex hierarchical configurations has recently become an area of intense research with the promise for exciting applications in programmable self-assembly and nano/microstructure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

The fabrication of versatile building blocks that are reliably self-assemble into desired ordered and disordered phases is amongst the hottest topics in contemporary material science. To this end, microscopic units of varying complexity,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Barbara Capone , Christos N. Likos

The confinement of an ionic liquid between charged solid surfaces is treated using an exactly solvable 1D Coulomb gas model. The theory highlights the importance of two dimensionless parameters: the fugacity of the ionic liquid, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-08 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Susan Perkin , Alain Goriely

We present a confocal-microscopy study of demixing and remixing in binary liquids containing colloidal particles. First, particle-stabilized emulsions have been fabricated by nucleation and growth of droplets upon cooling from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Job H. J. Thijssen , Paul S. Clegg

Due to the spatial confinement, two-dimensional metal chalcogenides display an extraordinary optical re-sponse and carrier transport ability. Solution-based synthesis techniques such as colloidal hot injection and ion exchange provide a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-25 Ziyi Hu , Ryan O'Neill , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke

We analyse a binary mixture of colloidal parallel hard cylindrical particles with identical diameters but dissimilar lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$, with $s=L_2/L_1=3$, confined by two parallel hard walls in a planar slit-pore geometry, using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Confining light in extreme subwavelength scales is a tantalizing task. In this work, we report a study of individual plasmonic film-coupled nanostar resonators where plasmonic optical modes are trapped in ultrasmall volumes. Individual gold…