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We present an application of a high-throughput search of new rare-earth free permanent magnets focusing on 3d-5d transition metal compounds. The search involved a part of the ICSD database (international crystallographic structural…

An integrated data-driven approach combined with a high-throughput framework based on first-principles calculations was used to discover novel rare-earth-free permanent magnets, focusing on binary alloys. Compounds were screened…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-03 Junaid Jami , Nitish Bhagat , Amrita Bhattacharya

A new class of rare-earth-free permanent magnets is proposed. The parent compound of this class is Co$_3$Mn$_2$Ge, and its discovery is the result of first principles theory combined with experimental synthesis and characterisation. The…

A thorough in situ characterization of materials at extreme conditions is challenging, and computational tools such as crystal structural search methods in combination with ab initio calculations are widely used to guide experiments by…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Maximilian Amsler , Vinay I. Hegde , Steven D. Jacobsen , Chris Wolverton

Machine learning was utilized to efficiently boost the development of soft magnetic materials. The design process includes building a database composed of published experimental results, applying machine learning methods on the database,…

The discovery of magnetic materials with high operating temperature ranges and optimized performance is essential for advanced applications. Current data-driven approaches are limited by the lack of accurate, comprehensive, and feature-rich…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Suman Itani , Yibo Zhang , Jiadong Zang

Multiscale simulation is a key research tool for the quest for new permanent magnets. Starting with first principles methods, a sequence of simulation methods can be applied to calculate the maximum possible coercive field and expected…

Magnetic cooling based on the magnetocaloric effect is a promising solid-state refrigeration technology for a wide range of applications in different temperature ranges. Previous studies have mostly focused on near room temperature (300 K)…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-06 Jiaoyue Yuan , Runqing Yang , Lokanath Patra , Bolin Liao

Data mining is a recognized predictive tool in a variety of areas ranging from bioinformatics and drug design to crystal structure prediction. In the present study, an electronic structure implementation has been combined with structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-18 C. Ortiz , O. Eriksson , M. Klintenberg

Rare earth (RE)-free permanent magnets, as alternative substitutes for RE-containing magnets for sustainable energy technologies and modern electronics, have attracted considerable interest. We performed a comprehensive search for new hard…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Weiyi Xia , Maxim Moraru , Ying Wai Li , Timothy Liao , James R. Chelikowsky , Cai-Zhuang Wang

A comprehensive database of magnetic materials is valuable for researching the properties of magnetic materials and discovering new ones. This article introduces a novel workflow that leverages large language models for extracting key…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-12 Yibo Zhang , Suman Itani , Kamal Khanal , Emmanuel Okyere , Gavin Smith , Koichiro Takahashi , Jiadong Zang

Machine Learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and design of new materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential of ML for materials research using hard-magnetic phases as an illustrative case. We build…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-04 Johannes J. Möller , Wolfgang Körner , Georg Krugel , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in materials science is driving significant advancements in the discovery of advanced materials for energy applications. The recent GNoME protocol identifies over 380,000 novel stable crystals. From this, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Paolo De Angelis , Giovanni Trezza , Giulio Barletta , Pietro Asinari , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

The current progress in describing rare-earth-based magnets' electronic structure and magnetic properties is discussed. We use several currently popular electronic structure methods to show the typical values of critical parameters that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-06 Zhen Zhang , Andrey Kutepov , Leonid Pourovskii , Vladimir Antropov

We develop a high-throughput computational scheme based on cluster multipole theory to identify new functional antiferromagnets. This approach is applied to 228 magnetic compounds listed in the AtomWork-Adv database, known for their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-04 Takuya Nomoto , Susumu Minami , Yuki Yanagi , Michi-To Suzuki , Takashi Koretsune , Ryotaro Arita

We demonstrate a data mining approach to discover and develop new organic nonlinear optical crystals that produce intense pulses of terahertz radiation. We mine the Cambridge Structural Database for non-centrosymmetric materials and use…

The development of permanent magnets containing less or no rare-earth elements is linked to profound knowledge of the coercivity mechanism. Prerequisites for a promising permanent magnet material are a high spontaneous magnetization and a…

Hot deformation process is one of the primary methods to produce anisotropic rare earth permanent magnets. Firstly, rapidly quenched powder flakes with nanocrystal structure are condensed into the full dense isotropic precursors by hot…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Ren-Jie Chen , Ze-Xuan Wang , Xu Tang , Wen-Zong Yin , Chao-Xiang Jin , Jin-Yun Ju , A-Ru Yan

The design of coordination compounds with target properties often requires years of continuous feedback loop between theory, simulations and experiments. In the case of magnetic molecules, this conventional strategy has indeed led to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-21 Lion Frangoulis , Zahra Khatibi , Lorenzo A. Mariano , Alessandro Lunghi

Magnetic structures, which play a central role in determining their physical properties, are known for only very limited compounds. Traditional theoretical approaches to predicting magnetic structures predominantly rely on first-principles…

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