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We show that every unstable NIP theory admits a V-definable linear quasi-order, over a finite set of parameters. In particular, if the theory is omega-categorical, then it interprets an infinite linear order. This partially answers a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Pierre Simon

We investigate infinitary wellfounded systems for linear logic with fixed points, with transfinite branching rules indexed by some closure ordinal $\alpha$ for fixed points. Our main result is that provability in the system for some…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Anupam Das , Tikhon Pshenitsyn

We consider continuous relational structures with finite domain $[n] := \{1, \ldots, n\}$ and a many valued logic, $CLA$, with values in the unit interval and which uses continuous connectives and continuous aggregation functions. $CLA$…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Vera Koponen

We characterize model theoretic properties of the Urysohn sphere as a metric structure in continuous logic. In particular, our first main result shows that the theory of the Urysohn sphere is $\text{SOP}_n$ for all $n\geq 3$, but does not…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Gabriel Conant , Caroline Terry

We prove a generalization of Maehara's lemma to show that the extensions of classical and intuitionistic first-order logic with a special type of geometric axioms, called singular geometric axioms, have Craig's interpolation property. As a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Guido Gherardi , Paolo Maffezioli , Eugenio Orlandelli

For a cardinal of the form $\kappa=\beth_\kappa$, Shelah's logic $L^1_\kappa$ has a characterisation as the maximal logic above $\bigcup_{\lambda<\kappa} L_{\lambda, \omega}$ satisfying Strong Undefinability of Well Order (SUDWO). SUDWO is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Mirna Džamonja , Jouko Väänänen

Modulo the existence of large cardinals, there is a model of set theory in which for some set $B$ of regular cardinals, the sequence $\langle \text{pcf}^\alpha(B): \alpha \in \text{Ord} \rangle$ is strictly increasing. The result answers a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Mohammad Golshani

Many theorems of mathematics have the form that for a certain problem, e.g. a differential equation or polynomial (in)equality, there exists a solution. The sequential version then states that for a sequence of problems, there is a sequence…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Using recent results in topos theory, two systems of higher-order logic are shown to be complete with respect to sheaf models over topological spaces---so-called ``topological semantics''. The first is classical higher-order logic, with…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Steve Awodey , Carsten Butz

We study three types of order convergence and related concepts of order continuous maps in partially ordered sets, partially ordered abelian groups and partially ordered vector spaces, respectively. An order topology is introduced such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Till Hauser , Anke Kalauch

Propositional formulas that are equivalent in intuitionistic logic, or in its extension known as the logic of here-and-there, have the same stable models. We extend this theorem to propositional formulas with infinitely long conjunctions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Amelia Harrison , Vladimir Lifschitz , Miroslaw Truszczynski

This paper continues math.LO/0009087. We present a rank function for NSOP_1 theories and give an example of a theory which is NSOP_1 but not simple. We also investigate the connection between maximality in the ordering <^* among complete…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Alex Usvyatsov

Positive logic is a generalisation of full first-order logic that does not have negation built in. Still, many model-theoretic ideas, tools and techniques work perfectly fine in positive logic. Importantly, there is a compactness theorem.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Mark Kamsma

The class of linearly ordered sets with one order preserving unary operation has the Strong Amalgamation Property (SAP). The class of linearly ordered sets with one strict order preserving unary operation has AP but not SAP. The class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Paolo Lipparini

We define an extension of predicate logic, called Binding Logic, where variables can be bound in terms and in propositions. We introduce a notion of model for this logic and prove a soundness and completeness theorem for it. This theorem is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Gilles Dowek , Thérèse Hardin , Claude Kirchner

We investigate the logical foundations of hyperproperties. Hyperproperties generalize trace properties, which are sets of traces, to sets of sets of traces. The most prominent application of hyperproperties is information flow security:…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Bernd Finkbeiner , Martin Zimmermann

Farkas established that a system of linear inequalities has a solution if and only if we cannot obtain a contradiction by taking a linear combination of the inequalities. We state and formally prove several Farkas-like theorems over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Martin Dvorak , Vladimir Kolmogorov

We define a new class of infinitary logics $\mathscr L^1_{\kappa,\alpha}$ generalizing Shelah's logic $\mathbb L^1_\kappa$ defined in \cite{MR2869022}. If $\kappa=\beth_\kappa$ and $\alpha <\kappa$ is infinite then our logic coincides with…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Jouko Vaananen , Boban Velickovic

While there is a long tradition of reasoning about (non)termination in program analysis, specialized logics are typically needed to give different termination criteria. This includes partial correctness, where termination is not guaranteed,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-24 James Li , Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva

Let C subset Reg be a non-empty class (of regular cardinal). Then the logic L(Q^{cf}_C) has additional nice properties: it has homogeneous model existence property.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Saharon Shelah