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Irregular, unidirectional surface water waves incident on model ice in an ice tank are used as a physical model of ocean surface wave interactions with sea ice. Results are given for an experiment consisting of three tests, starting with a…

Existing theoretical results for attenuation of surface waves propagating on water of random fluctuating depth are shown to over predict the rate of decay due to the way in which ensemble averaging is performed. A revised approach is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-05 Lloyd Dafydd , Richard Porter

We study the diffusion of ocean waves by ice bodies much smaller than a wavelength, such as pancakes and small ice floes. We argue that inhomogeneities in the ice cover at scales comparable to that of the wavelength significantly increase…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Piero Olla , Giacomo De Carolis , Francesca De Santi

The recent work of Dafydd and Porter [2024] on the attenuation of waves propagating through floating broken ice of random thickness is extended to consider water of non-shallow depth. A theoretical model of broken floating ice is analysed…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Lloyd Dafydd , Richard Porter

An experimental model of transmission of ocean waves by an ice floe is presented. Thin plastic plates with different material properties and thicknesses are used to model the floe. Regular incident waves with different periods and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Luke Bennetts , Alberto Alberello , Michael Meylan , Claudio Cavaliere , Alexander Babanin , Alessandro Toffoli

Water wave attenuation by grease ice is a key mechanism for the polar regions, as waves in ice influence many phenomena such as ice drift, ice breaking, and ice formation. However, the models presented so far in the literature are limited…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jean Rabault , Graig Sutherland , Atle Jensen , Kai H Christensen , Aleksey Marchenko

A theoretical model is used to study water waves propagating into and through a region containing thin floating ice, for ice covers transitioning from consolidated (large floe sizes) to fully broken (small floe sizes). The degree of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-27 Jordan P. A Pitt , Luke G. Bennetts

Ocean surface waves can propagate long distances through regions containing floating ice covers. The impacts ocean waves have on the ice covers are of interest in the climate change era, as the polar regions experience pressure from rising…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Luke G Bennetts

A theoretical model to explain the scattering process of wave attenuation in a marginal ice zone is developed. Many field observations offer wave energy decay in the form of exponential function with distance, and this is justified through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-24 Takahito Iida , Atle Jensen

Hydroelastic interactions between regular water waves and floating freshwater ice are investigated using laboratory experiments for a range of incident wave periods and steepnesses. It is shown that only incident waves with sufficiently…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Azam Dolatshah , Filippo Nelli , Luke G. Bennetts , Michael H. Meylan , Alberto Alberello , Jason Monty , Alessandro Toffoli

Wave attenuation by ice floes is an important parameter for modelling the Arctic Oceans. At present, attenuation coefficients are extracted from linear models as a function of the incident wave period and floe thickness. Recent explorations…

Direct phase-resolved simulations are performed to investigate the propagation and scattering of nonlinear ocean waves in fragmented sea ice. The numerical model solves the full time-dependent equations for nonlinear potential flow coupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Boyang Xu , Philippe Guyenne

An experimental model of reflection and transmission of ocean waves by an ice floe is presented. Evolution of mechanically-generated, regular waves is monitored in front and in the lee of a solitary, square floe, made of a synthetic…

Dissipation within the turbulent boundary layer under sea ice is one of many processes contributing to wave energy attenuation in ice-covered seas. Although recent observations suggest that the contribution of that process to the total…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Agnieszka Herman

Wave-sea ice interactions shape the transition zone between open ocean and pack ice in the polar regions. Most theoretical paradigms, implemented in coupled wave-sea ice models, predict exponential decay of the wave energy but some recent…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Rhys Ransome , Davide Proment , Ian A. Renfrew , Alberto Alberello

Chen et al. (Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 78, pp. 88-105, 2019) recently proposed a two-dimensional continuum model for linear gravity waves propagating in ice-covered seas. It is based on a two-layer formulation where the ice cover is viewed as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-19 Boyang Xu , Philippe Guyenne

The ability of viscous layer models to describe the attenuation of waves propagating in grease-pancake ice covered ocean is investigated. In particular, the Keller's model Keller [1998], the two-layer viscous model [De Carolis and Desiderio…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Francesca De Santi , Giacomo De Carolis , Piero Olla , Martin Doble , Sukun Cheng , Hayley H. Shen , Jim Thomson

A new ocean wave/sea-ice interaction model is proposed that simulates how a directional wave spectrum evolves as it travels through an arbitrary finite array of circular ice floes, where wave/ice dynamics are entirely governed by wave…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Fabien Montiel , Vernon Squire , Luke Bennetts

Despite a recent resurgence of observational studies attempting to quantify the ice-induced attenuation of ocean waves in polar oceans, the physical processes governing this wave attenuation phenomenon are still poorly understood. Most…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Fabien Montiel , Alison L. Kohout , Lettie A. Roach

The hydroelastic response of free floating viscoelastic covers is measured using Faraday waves on the surface of a vertically oscillated fluid layer. We systematically vary the thickness $d$ of the covers to investigate its effect on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-19 Hanna Pot , Bram Christiaens , Willem van de Water
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