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We investigate the existence, uniqueness, and $L^1$-contractivity of weak solutions to a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion on an evolving hypersurface. To settle the existence, we reformulate the equation as a local problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Amal Alphonse , Charles M. Elliott

We study solution techniques for an evolution equation involving second order derivative in time and the spectral fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operators in bounded domains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Lehel Banjai , Enrique Otarola

We investigate the application of fractional calculus to model stellar dynamics, focusing on Resonant Relaxation (RR) near a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Standard theories use the local Fokker-Planck (FP) equation, restricted to Gaussian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-04 Pau Amaro Seoane

We survey functional analytic methods for studying subwavelength resonator systems. In particular, rigorous discrete approximations of Helmholtz scattering problems are derived in an asymptotic subwavelength regime. This is achieved by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Habib Ammari , Bryn Davies , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

This study presents a finite difference method (FDM) to model the electromagnetic field propagation in eccentric coaxial waveguides filled with lossy uniaxially anisotropic media. The formulation utilizes conformal transformation to map the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Raul O. Ribeiro , Maria A. Martinez , Guilherme S. Rosa , Rafael A. Penchel

We study fractional configurations in gravity theories and Lagrange mechanics. The approach is based on Caputo fractional derivative which gives zero for actions on constants. We elaborate fractional geometric models of physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Dumitru Baleanu , Sergiu I. Vacaru

It has recently been proven that certain effective wavefunctions in fractional quantum mechanics and condensed matter do not have a locally conserved current; as a consequence, their coupling to the electromagnetic field leads to extended…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 G. Modanese

With the discovery of new superconductors there was a running to find the justifications for the new properties found in these materials. In order to describe these new effects some theories were adapted and some others have been tried. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-24 José Weberszpil

We briefly review our recent results on the geometry of nonholonomic manifolds and Lagrange--Finsler spaces and fractional calculus with Caputo derivatives. Such constructions are used for elaborating analogous models of fractional gravity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Dumitru Baleanu , Sergiu I. Vacaru

Some basic facts about Fredholm indices are briefly reviewed, often used in connection with Toeplitz and pseudodifferential operators, and which may be relevant for operators associated to fractals.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-02 Stephen Semmes

Trefftz methods are finite element-type schemes whose test and trial functions are (locally) solutions of the targeted differential equation. They are particularly popular for time-harmonic wave problems, as their trial spaces contain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Ralf Hiptmair , Andrea Moiola , Ilaria Perugia

Scattering resonances have important applications in many areas of science and engineering. They are the replacement of discrete spectral data for problems on non-compact domains. In this paper, we consider the computation of scattering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Yingxia Xi , Bo Gong , Jiguang Sun

We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We continue to develop a new approach to description of charge kinetics in disordered semiconductors. It is based on fractional diffusion equations. This article is devoted to transient processes in structures under dispersive transport…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-02 Renat T. Sibatov , Vladimir V. Uchaikin

Fractional kinetic equations employ non-integer calculus to model anomalous relaxation and diffusion in many systems. While this approach is well explored, it so far failed to describe an important class of transport in disordered systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

The Fokker-Planck Equation, applied to transport processes in fusion plasmas, can model several anomalous features, including uphill transport, scaling of confinement time with system size, and convective propagation of externally induced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-11-05 D. F. Escande , F. Sattin

We present two observations related to theapplication of linear (LFE) and nonlinear fractional equations (NFE). First, we give the comparison and estimates of the role of the fractional derivative term to the normal diffusion term in a LFE.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Weitzner , G. M. Zaslavsky

We study a class of fractional semilinear elliptic equations and formulate the corresponding Calder\'on problem. We determine the nonlinearity from the exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map by using first order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Li Li

We consider the conductivity tensor for composite fermions in a close to half-filled Landau band in the temperature regime where the scattering off the potential and the trapped gauge field of random impurities dominates. The Boltzmann…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. D. Mirlin , P. Woelfle

Over the recent decades, diverse formalisms have emerged that are adopted to approach complex systems. Amongst those, we may quote the q-calculus in Tsallis' version of Non-Extensive Statistics with its undeniable success whenever applied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 J. Weberszpil , Matheus Jatkoske Lazo , J. A. Helayël-Neto