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We give an entirely new approach to the problem of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), based on a Fourier analytic technique in additive combinatorics. The method provides a short and elegant generalization of the fact that there are at most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Mate Matolcsi

In this paper we establish uniqueness in the inverse boundary value problem for the two coefficients in the inhomogeneous porous medium equation $\epsilon\partial_tu-\nabla\cdot(\gamma\nabla u^m)=0$, with $m>1$, in dimension 3 or higher,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tuhin Ghosh , Gen Nakamura

We present a new approach to the problem of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), based on positive definite functions on the unitary group. The method provides a new proof of the fact that there are at most $d+1$ MUBs in ${\mathbb C}^d$. It may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Máté Matolcsi , Mihály Weiner

We generalize the concept of mutually unbiased bases (MUB) to measurements which are not necessarily described by rank one projectors. As such, these measurements can be a useful tool to study the long standing problem of the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Amir Kalev , Gilad Gour

Morrey's classical inequality implies the H\"older continuity of a function whose gradient is sufficiently integrable. Another consequence is the Hardy-type inequality $$ \lambda\biggl\|\frac{u}{d_\Omega^{1-n/p}}\biggr\|_{\infty}^p\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Ryan Hynd , Simon Larson , Erik Lindgren

We establish the mathematical fundamentals for a unified description of curvature, torsion, and non-metricity 2-forms in the way extending the so-called M\"{o}bius representation of the affine group, which is the method to convert the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Kyosuke Tomonari

This article is devoted to the sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded analytic functions defined on the unit disk. We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality by replacing the constant term by the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Amir Ismagilov , Ilgiz R Kayumov , Saminathan Ponnusamy

The famous Minkowski inequality provides a sharp lower bound for the mixed volume $V(K,M[n-1])$ of two convex bodies $K,M\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ in terms of powers of the volumes of the individual bodies $K$ and $M$. The special case where $K$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Daniel Hug , Károly Böröczky

We use M\"obius inversion and the Bernoulli polynomials to prove inequalities between the logarithmic summatory function of the M\"obius function and weighted averages of its ordinary summatory function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Michel Balazard

We show sufficient conditions on matrix weights $U$ and $V$ for the martingale transforms to be uniformly bounded from $L^2(V)$ to $L^2(U)$. We also show that these conditions imply the uniform boundedness of the dyadic shifts as well as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Robert Kerr

Simple inequalities for some integrals involving the modified Struve function of the first kind $\mathbf{L}_{\nu}(x)$ are established. In most cases, these inequalities have best possible constant. We also deduce a tight double inequality,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Robert E. Gaunt

Our goal in this paper is to find a characterization of $n$-dimensional bilinear Hardy inequalities \begin{align*} \bigg\| \,\int_{B(0,\cdot)} f \cdot \int_{B(0,\cdot)} g \,\bigg\|_{q,u,(0,\infty)} & \leq C \, \|f\|_{p_1,v_1,{\mathbb R}^n}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Nevin Bilgiçli , Rza Mustafayev , Tuğçe Ünver

In this paper, the spectrum of the following fourth order problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta^2 u+\nu u=-\lambda \Delta u &\text{in } D_1,\newline u=\partial_r u= 0 &\text{on } \partial D_1, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Colette De Coster , Serge Nicaise , Christophe Troestler

Let $\mathcal{N}$ be a smooth, compact, connected Riemannian manifold without boundary. Let $\mathcal{E}\to\mathcal{N}$ be the Riemannian universal covering of $\mathcal{N}$. For any bounded, smooth domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Giacomo Canevari , Giandomenico Orlandi

The closure $\mathcal{M}_{m}^{\#}$ and the extension $\widehat{\mathcal{M}}_{m}$ of the Maiorana--McFarland class $\mathcal{M}_{m}$ in $m = 2n$ variables relative to the extended-affine equivalence and the bent function construction $f…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Nikolay Kolomeec , Denis Bykov

Let $D$ be a nonempty open set in a metric space $(X,d)$ with $\partial D\neq \emptyset$. Define \begin{equation*} h_{D,c}(x,y)=\log\left(1+c\frac{d(x,y)}{\sqrt{d_D(x)d_D(y)}}\right), \end{equation*} where $d_D(x)=d(x,\partial D)$ is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Yinping Wu , Gendi Wang , Gaili Jia , Xiaohui Zhang

We investigate the backward Darboux transformations (addition of a lowest bound state) of shape-invariant potentials on the line, and classify the subclass of algebraic deformations, those for which the potential and the bound states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

The Callebaut inequality says that \begin{align*} \sum_{ j=1}^n \left(A_j\sharp B_j\right)\leq \left(\sum_{ j=1}^n A_j \sigma B_j\right)\sharp\left(\sum_{ j=1}^n A_j \sigma^{\bot} B_j\right)\leq\left(\sum_{ j=1}^n A_j\right)\sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-09 M. Bakherad , M. S. Moslehian

We prove mixed inequalities for commutators of Calder\'on-Zygmund operators (CZO) with multilinear symbols. Concretely, let $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\mathbf{b}=(b_1,b_2,\dots, b_m)$ be a vectorial symbol such that each component $b_i\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Fabio Berra , Marilina Carena , Gladis Pradolini

Let M be an N-function satisfying the $\Delta_2$- condition, let $\omega, \vp$ be two other functions, $\omega\ge 0$. We study Hardy-type inequalities \[ \int_{\rp} M(\omega (x)|u(x)|) {\rm exp}(-\vp (x))dx \le C\int_{\rp} M(|u'(x)|) {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Agnieszka Kalamajska , Katarzyna Pietruska-Paluba