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Several chemical networks have been developed to study warm (exo)planetary atmospheres. The kinetics of the reactions related to the methanol chemistry included in these schemes have been questioned. The goal of this paper is to update the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Olivia Venot , Thibault Cavalié , Roda Bounaceur , Pascal Tremblin , Lothaire Brouillard , Romain Lhoussaine Ben Brahim

Growing evidence has indicated that the global composition distribution plays an indisputable role in interpreting observational data. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) with a reliable treatment of chemistry and clouds are particularly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Shang-Min Tsai , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Raymond Pierrehumbert

Atmospheres with a high C/O ratio are expected to contain an important quantity of hydrocarbons, including heavy molecules (with more than 2 carbon atoms). To study correctly these C-rich atmospheres, a chemical scheme adapted to this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Olivia Venot , Eric Hébrard , Marcelino Agúndez , Leen Decin , Roda Bounaceur

We present results from a set of simulations using a fully coupled three-dimensional (3D) chemistry-radiation-hydrodynamics model and investigate the effect of transport of chemical species by the large-scale atmospheric flow in hot Jupiter…

Our purpose is to release a chemical network, and the associated rate coefficients, developed for the temperature and pressure range relevant to hot Jupiters atmospheres. Using this network, we study the vertical atmospheric composition of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-19 Olivia Venot , Eric Hébrard , Marcelino Agùndez , Michel Dobrijevic , Franck Selsis , Franck Hersant , Nicolas Iro , Roda Bounaceur

The atmospheres of brown dwarfs have been long observed to exhibit a multitude of non-equilibrium chemical signatures and spectral variability across the L, T and Y spectral types. We aim to investigate the link between the large-scale 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Xianyu Tan , Shang-Min Tsai

Characterizing temperate exoplanet atmospheres remains challenging due to their small size and low temperatures. Recent JWST observations provide valuable data, but their interpretation has led to diverging conclusions. Complementary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 O. Sohier , A. Y. Jaziri , L. Vettier , A. Chatain , T. Drant , N. Carrasco

We present a comprehensive photochemistry model for exploration of the chemical composition of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres. The photochemistry model is designed from the ground up to have the capacity to treat all types of terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Renyu Hu , Sara Seager , William Bains

In the present work we compare reliability of several most widely used reduced detailed chemical kinetic schemes for hydrogen-air and hydrogen-oxygen combustible mixtures. The validation of the schemes includes detailed analysis of 0D and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-13 M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , M. A. Liberman , A. E Smygalina

Context: The thermal and chemical structures of the upper atmospheres of planets crucially influence losses to space and must be understood to constrain the effects of losses on atmospheric evolution. Aims: We develop a 1D first-principles…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Colin P. Johnstone , Manuel Güdel , Helmut Lammer , Kristina G. Kislyakova

The chemical inventory of hot Jupiter (HJ) exoplanets atmospheres continue to be observed by various ground and space based instruments in increasing detail and precision. It is expected that some HJs will exhibit strong non-equilibrium…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Shang-Min Tsai , Mark Hammond , Xianyu Tan

Chemical kinetics plays an important role in governing the thermal evolution in reactive flows problems. The possible interactions between chemical species increase drastically with the number of species considered in the system. Various…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-18 Kwok Sun Tang , Matthew Turk

Chemical compositions of exoplanets can provide key insights into their physical processes, and formation and evolutionary histories. Atmospheric spectroscopy provides a direct avenue to probe exoplanetary compositions. However, whether…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-17 R. Hobbs , O. Shorttle , N. Madhusudhan , P. Rimmer

Understanding the deep atmospheric composition of Jupiter provides critical constraints on its formation and the chemical evolution of the solar nebula. In this study, we combine one-dimensional thermochemical kinetic-transport modeling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Jeehyun Yang , Ali Hyder , Renyu Hu , Jonathan I. Lunine

High resolution spectroscopy has opened the way for new, detailed study of exoplanet atmospheres. There is evidence that this technique can be sensitive to the complex, three-dimensional (3D) atmospheric structure of these planets. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Matteo Brogi , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

With JWST slated to gain high fidelity time dependent data on brown dwarf atmospheres, it is highly anticipated to do the same for directly imaged, sub-Jupiter exoplanets. With this new capability, the need for a full 3D understanding to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Xianyu Tan , Shang-Min Tsai

We use thermodynamic calculations to model atmospheric chemistry on terrestrial exoplanets that are hot enough for chemical equilibira between the atmosphere and lithosphere, as on Venus. The results of our calculations place constraints on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley

Low-temperature plasmas are partially ionized gases, where ions and neutrals coexist in a highly reactive environment. This creates a rich chemistry, which is often difficult to understand in its full complexity. In this work, we develop a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Diogo R. Ferreira , Alexandre Lança , Luís Lemos Alves

Characterizing exoplanetary atmospheres via Bayesian retrievals requires assuming some chemistry model, such as thermochemical equilibrium or parameterized abundances. The higher-resolution data offered by upcoming telescopes enables more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-11 Michael D. Himes , Joseph Harrington , Atilim Gunes Baydin

We developed a 1D photo-thermochemical model to study the atmosphere of warm exoplanets. The chemical scheme used in this model is completely new in planetology and has been constructed in collaboration with specialists of combustion. It…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-05 Olivia Venot , Marcelino Agúndez , Franck Selsis , Marcell Tessenyi , Leen Decin
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