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We show that a simple rate-and-state theory accounts for most features of both time-independent and time-dependent plasticity in a spatially inhomogeneous situation, specifically, a circular hole in a large stressed plate. Those features…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. Langer , Alexander E. Lobkovsky

The crux of the present study is to analyze the Mode I crack propagation behavior in a pre-stressed monoclinic crystalline strip of finite thickness and infinite extent. The investigation focuses on the effects of collinear Griffith cracks…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-25 Diksha , Soniya Chaudhary , Pawan Kumar Sharma

We develop a nonlinear, three-dimensional phase field model for crystal plasticity which accounts for the infinite and discrete symmetry group G of the underlying periodic lattice. This generates a complex energy landscape with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 Paolo Biscari , Marco Fabrizio Urbano , Anna Zanzottera , Giovanni Zanzotto

Nonlinear elastic theory studies the elastic constants of a material (such as Young's modulus or bulk modulus) as a power series in the applied load. The inverse bulk modulus K, for example depends on the compression P: $ {1/ K(P)} = c_0 +…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex Buchel , James P. Sethna

Crack fronts deform due to heterogeneities, and inspecting these deformations can reveal local variations of material properties, and help predict out of plane damage. Current models neglect the influence of a finite dissipation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-10 Thibault Roch , Mathias Lebihain , Jean-François Molinari

We analyze a two-dimensional spring network model comprising breakable and unbreakable springs. Computer simulations showed this system to exhibit intermittent stress drops in a larger strain regime, and these stress drops resulted in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-02 Haruka Noguchi , Satoshi Yukawa

The classical variational phase-field model for brittle fracture effectively predicts the growth of large pre-existing cracks. However, the modeling of crack nucleation continues to be a significant challenge. Crack nucleation under uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-10 Umar Khayaz , Aarosh Dahal , Aditya Kumar

We study a mesoscopic elasto-plastic model of amorphous matter with varying dimensionless compression modulus, $K/\mu$, where $K$ and $\mu$ are the compression and shear moduli. We study both cyclic shear with amplitude $\Gamma$ and forward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Elgailani , D. Vandembroucq , C. E. Maloney

The technique of distributed dislocations proved to be in the past an effective approach in studying crack problems within classical elasticity. The present work is intended to extend this technique in studying crack problems within…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 P. A. Gourgiotis , H. G. Georgiadis

This paper demonstrates that rapid fracture of ideal brittle lattices naturally involves phenomena long seen in experiment, but which have been hard to understand from a continuum point of view. These idealized models do not mimic realistic…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Marder , Steve Gross

The growth of cracks combines materials science, fracture mechanics, and statistical physics. The importance of fluctuations in the crack velocity is fundamental since it signals that the crack overcomes local barriers such as tough spots…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-11 Tero Mäkinen , Lumi Tuokkola , Joonas Lahikainen , Ivan V. Lomakin , Juha Koivisto , Mikko J. Alava

The interaction between neighboring cracks has been shown to strongly influence the fracture behavior of graphene. While previous studies focused primarily on crack spacing, the role of crack width remains poorly understood. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Suyeong Jin , Jung-Wuk Hong , Alexandre F. Fonseca

In order to study the stability of mode-I fracture, we consider a crack moving along the centerline of a very wide strip and compute its steady-state response to a small, spatially periodic shear stress. We find that, in the presence of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Emily S. C. Ching , J. S. Langer

We develop a theory for drying-induced stresses in sessile, poroelastic drops undergoing evaporation on rigid surfaces. Using a lubrication-like approximation, the governing equations of three-dimensional nonlinear poroelasticity are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-18 Matthew G. Hennessy , Richard V. Craster , Omar K. Matar

A simple and robust spring-block model obeying threshold dynamics is introduced to study surface fracture of an overlayer subject to stress induced by adhesion to a substrate. We find a novel phase transition in the crack morphology and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kwan-tai Leung , Joergen Vitting Andersen

Fracture growth in a material is strongly influenced by the presence of inhomogeneities, which deviate crack trajectories from rectilinearity and deeply affect failure. Increasing crack tortuosity is connected to enhancement of fracture…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-20 Riccardo Cavuoto , Pietro Lenarda , Diego Misseroni , Marco Paggi , Davide Bigoni

The wear-free sliding of layers or flakes of graphene-like 2D materials, important in many experimental systems, may occur either smoothly or through stick-slip, depending on driving conditions, corrugation, twist angles, as well as edges…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Jin Wang , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

The problem of dynamic symmetric branching of an initial single brittle crack propagating at a given speed under plane loading conditions is studied within a continuum mechanics approach. Griffith's energy criterion and the principle of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Katzav , M. Adda-Bedia , R. Arias

Molecular-dynamics simulations of fracture in metallic glass-like systems are observed to undergo embrittlement due to a small change in interatomic potential. This change in fracture toughness, however, is not accompanied by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Falk

The stability of steady, dynamic, anti-plane slipping at a planar interface between two dissimilar anisotropic linear elastic solids is studied. The solids are assumed to possess a plane of symmetry normal to the slip direction, so that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-04 K. Ranjith
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