English
Related papers

Related papers: Compositional differences between the component st…

200 papers

Context. Classical chemically peculiar stars exhibit atmospheres that are often structured by the effects of atomic diffusion. As a result of these elemental diffusion and horizontal abundance variations, photospheric temperature varies at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. ud-Doula , J. Krticka , B. Kubátová

In order to understand the rates and properties of Type Ia and Type Ib/c supernovae, X-ray binaries, gravitational wave sources, and gamma ray bursts as a function of galactic environment and cosmic age, it is imperative that we measure how…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Maxwell Moe , Rosanne Di Stefano

Extreme eclipsing binaries may harbor peculiar physical properties. In this work, we aim to identify a sample of such systems by selecting binaries with pronounced eclipsing light curves, characterized of large variability ($\Delta…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Jiangxinxin Zhuang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Wei-Min Gu , Senyu Qi

Detached eclipsing binaries are remarkable systems to provide accurate fundamental stellar parameters. The fundamental stellar parameters and the metallicity values of stellar systems are needed to deeply understand the stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Filiz Kahraman Alicavus , Fahri Alicavus

Context. The detection of planets orbiting chemically peculiar stars is very scarcely known in the literature. Aims. To determine the detailed chemical composition of the remarkable planet host star KELT-17. This object hosts a hot-Jupiter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 C. Saffe , P. Miquelarena , J. Alacoria , J. F. Gonzalez , M. Flores , M. Jaque Arancibia , D. Calvo , E. Jofre , A. Collado

AN Cam is a little-studied eclipsing binary containing somewhat evolved components in an orbit with a period of 21.0 d and an eccentricity of 0.47. A spectroscopic orbit based on photoelectric radial velocities was published in 1977. AN Cam…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 John Southworth

Early-type magnetic stars are rarely found in close binary systems. No such objects were known in eclipsing binaries prior to this study. Here we investigated the eclipsing, spectroscopic double-lined binary HD66051, which exhibits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 O. Kochukhov , C. Johnston , E. Alecian , G. A. Wade

In this paper we present iron abundance analysis for 23 wide binaries with main sequence components in the temperture range 4900-6300 K, taken from the sample of the pairs currently included in the radial velocity planet search on going at…

We present radial velocities of the double-lined spectroscopic binary NP Aqr. The radial velocities and the optical light curves obtained by Hipparcos and ASAS-3 are analyzed separately. The masses of the primary and secondary components…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Ibanoglu , O. Cakirli , A. Dervisoglu

ZZ UMa is a detached eclipsing binary with an orbital period of 2.299 d that shows total eclipses and starspot activity. We used five sectors of light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and two published sets of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 John Southworth

Detailed chemical abundance distributions for fourteen elements are derived for eight high-probability stellar members of the solar metallicity old open cluster M67 with an age of $\sim$4 Gyr. The eight stars consist of four pairs, with…

We present here the first abundance analysis of 44 late B, A and F-type members of the young open cluster M6 (NGC 6405, age about 75 Myrs). Spectra, covering the 4500 to 5800 \AA{} wavelength range, were obtained using the FLAMES/GIRAFFE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Tolgahan Kılıçoğlu , Richard Monier , Jacques Richer , Luca Fossati , Berahitdin Albayrak

The late B-type star V772 Cas (HD 10260) was previously suspected to be a rare example of a magnetic chemically peculiar star in an eclipsing binary system. Photometric observations of this star obtained by the TESS satellite show clear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 O. Kochukhov , C. Johnston , J. Labadie-Bartz , S. Shetye , T. A. Ryabchikova , A. Tkachenko , M. E. Shultz

Evidence from the analysis of eclipsing binary systems revealed that late-type stars are larger and cooler than predicted by models, and that this is probably caused by stellar magnetic activity. In this work, we revisit this problem taking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , Á. Giménez , D. Baroch

Extreme helium stars (EHe) with effective temperatures from 8000K to 13000K are among the coolest EHe stars and overlap the hotter R CrB stars in effective temperature. The cool EHes may represent an evolutionary link between the hot EHes…

Using high-resolution echelle spectra obtained with Magellan/MIKE, we present a chemical abundance analysis of both stars in the planet-hosting wide binary system HD20782 + HD20781. Both stars are G dwarfs, and presumably coeval, forming in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Claude E. Mack , Simon C. Schuler , Keivan G. Stassun , Joshua Pepper , John Norris

Elemental abundance studies of solar twin stars suggest that the solar chemical composition contains signatures of the formation of terrestrial planets in the solar system, namely small but significant depletions of the refractory elements.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Ramirez , J. Melendez , M. Asplund

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 25 hot DA white dwarfs in the temperature range ~20000-110000K, based on far-UV spectroscopy with STIS/GHRS on HST, IUE and FUSE. Using our latest heavy element blanketed non-LTE…

Chemically peculiar stars of the upper part of the main sequence show periodical variability in line intensities and continua, modulated by the stellar rotation, which is attributed to the existence of chemical spots on the surface of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , T. Luftinger , M. Jagelka

Photometric observations in the R and I bands of the detached M-type double-lined eclipsing binary CU Cnc have been acquired and analysed. The photometric elements obtained from the analysis of the light curves have been combined with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ribas