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Related papers: A Limited Habitable Zone for Complex Life

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The habitable zone (HZ) around a star is typically defined as the region where a rocky planet can maintain liquid water on its surface. That definition is appropriate, because this allows for the possibility that carbon-based,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 James F. Kasting , Ravi Kopparapu , Ramses M. Ramirez , Chester Harman

The Habitable Zone (HZ) is defined by the possibility of sustaining liquid water on a planetary surface. In the Solar System, the HZ for a conservative climate model extends approximately between the orbits of Earth and Mars. We elaborate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Amri Wandel

The habitable zone (HZ) is the circular region around a star(s) where standing bodies of water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. Space missions employ the HZ to select promising targets for follow-up habitability assessment. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Ramses M. Ramirez

What can we tell about exoplanet habitability if currently only the stellar properties, planet radius, and the incoming stellar flux are known? A planet is in the Habitable Zone (HZ) if it harbors liquid water on its surface. The HZ is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Andras Zsom

The habitable zone (HZ) is the region around a star(s) where standing bodies of water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. The classical HZ definition makes a number of assumptions common to the Earth, including assuming that the…

The liquid water habitable zone (HZ) describes the orbital distance at which a terrestrial planet can maintain above-freezing conditions through regulation by the carbonate-silicate cycle. Recent calculations have suggested that planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu , Natasha E. Batalha , Chester E. Harman , James F. Kasting

The Habitable Zone for a given star describes the range of circumstellar distances from the star within which a planet could have liquid water on its surface, which depends upon the stellar properties. Here we describe the development of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

We use a simple organism lifecycle model to explore the viability of an atmospheric habitable zone (AHZ), with temperatures that could support Earth-centric life, which sits above an environment that does not support life. To illustrate our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Jack S. Yates , Paul I. Palmer , Beth Biller , Charles S. Cockell

Planets residing in circumstellar habitable zones (CHZs) offer our best opportunities to test hypotheses of life's potential pervasiveness and complexity. Constraining the precise boundaries of habitability and its observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Howard Chen , Eric T. Wolf , Zhuchang Zhan , Daniel E. Horton

It is currently unknown how common life is on exoplanets, or how long planets can remain viable for life. To date, we have a superficial notion of habitability, a necessary first step, but so far lacking an understanding of the detailed…

We propose the concept of a "Galactic Habitable Zone" (GHZ). Analogous to the Circumstellar Habitable Zone (CHZ), the GHZ is that region in the Milky Way where an Earth-like planet can retain liquid water on its surface and provide a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Guillermo Gonzalez , Donald Brownlee , Peter Ward

We demonstrate that the extension of the Habitable Zone (HZ) due to the presence of liquid water on the night side of tidally locked planets, modelled in this and earlier works, significantly increases the number of potentially habitable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Amri Wandel

Studying exoplanet atmospheres is essential for assessing their potential to host liquid water and their capacity to support life (their habitability). Each atmosphere uniquely influences the likelihood of surface liquid water, defining the…

An important property of exoplanetary systems is the extent of the Habitable Zone (HZ), defined as that region where water can exist in a liquid state on the surface of a planet with sufficient atmospheric pressure. Both ground and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen R. Kane

The ongoing discoveries of extrasolar planets are unveiling a wide range of terrestrial mass (size) planets around their host stars. In this letter, we present estimates of habitable zones (HZs) around stars with stellar effective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Ramses M. Ramirez , James SchottelKotte , James F. Kasting , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Vincent Eymet

We explore the minimum distance from a host star where an exoplanet could potentially be habitable in order not to discard close-in rocky exoplanets for follow-up observations. We find that the inner edge of the Habitable Zone for hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Andras Zsom , Sara Seager , Julien de Wit , Vlada Stamenkovic

The habitable zone (HZ) describes the range of orbital distances around a star where the existence of liquid water on the surface of an Earth-like planet is in principle possible. While 3D climate studies can calculate the water vapor, ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , D. Kitzmann , M. Kunze , U. Langematz , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

The classical habitable zone is the circular region around a star in which liquid water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. The outer edge of the traditional N2-CO2-H2O habitable zone (HZ) extends out to nearly 1.7 AU in our Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Ramses Ramirez , Lisa Kaltenegger

Identifying terrestrial planets in the habitable zones (HZs) of other stars is one of the primary goals of ongoing radial velocity and transit exoplanet surveys and proposed future space missions. Most current estimates of the boundaries of…

The notion of a Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ), or regions of the Milky Way galaxy that preferentially maintain the conditions to sustain complex life, has recently gained attention due to the detection of numerous exoplanets and advances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-22 Michael G. Gowanlock , Ian S. Morrison
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