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We discuss NICOLE inversions of Fe I 630.15 nm and 630.25 nm Stokes spectra from a sunspot penumbra recorded with the CRISP imaging spectropolarimeter on the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope at a spatial resolution close to 0.15". We report on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. B. Scharmer , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , P. Sütterlin , V. M. J. Henriques

We report the magnetic properties of the layered heavy fermion antiferromagnet CePdGa$_{6}$, and their evolution upon tuning with the application of magnetic field and pressure. CePdGa$_{6}$ orders antiferromagnetically below $T\rm_{N}$ =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-05 H. Q. Ye , T. Le , H. Su , Y. N. Zhang , S. S. Luo , M. J. Gutmann , H. Q. Yuan , M. Smidman

We used the Pixelised Wavelet Filtering (PWF) method to compute narrow-band power maps of SDO/AIA imaging datasets in the 1700 \AA{}, 1600 \AA{} and 304 \AA{} bandpasses that correspond to different heights. The cut-off frequency was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 Ding Yuan , R. Sych , V. E. Reznikova , V. M. Nakariakov

Chromospheric observations of sunspot umbrae offer an exceptional view of magneto-acoustic shock phenomena and the impact they have on the surrounding magnetically-dominated plasma. We employ simultaneous slit-based spectro-polarimetry and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 S. J. Houston , D. B. Jess , A. Asensio Ramos , S. D. T. Grant , C. Beck , A. A. Norton , S. Krishna Prasad

The amplitudes of the Evershed flow are measured using pairs of carefully selected FeI and FeII spectral lines located close in wavelength and registered simultaneously. A sunspot belonging to the NOAA 11582 group was scanned using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 E. Khomenko , M. Collados , N. Shchukina , A. Diaz

Recent numerical simulations and observations of sunspots show a significant amount of opposite polarity magnetic field within the sunspot penumbra. Most of the opposite polarity field is associated with convective downflows. We present an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Lokesh Bharti , Matthias Rempel

High-resolution observations with the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) reveal rotating magnetic field structures that extend from the solar surface into the chromosphere and the corona. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sven Wedemeyer , Oskar Steiner

Context. A proper estimate of the chromospheric magnetic fields is believed to improve modelling of both active region and coronal mass ejection evolution. Aims. We investigate the similarity between the chromospheric magnetic field…

Numerical simulations indicate that the filamentation of sunspot penumbrae and the associated systematic outflow (the Evershed effect) are due to convectively driven fluid motions constrained by the inclined magnetic field. We investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Lokesh Bharti , Manfred Schuessler , Matthias Rempel

Moving magnetic features (MMFs) are small-size magnetic elements that are seen to stream out from sunspots, generally during their decay phase. Several observational results presented in the literature suggest them to be closely related to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Criscuoli , D. Del Moro , F. Giannattasio , B. Viticchié , F. Giorgi , I. Ermolli , F. Zuccarello , F. Berrilli

An active region filament in the upper chromosphere is studied using spectropolarimetric data in He I 10830 A from the GREGOR telescope. A Milne-Eddingon based inversion of the Unno-Rachkovsky equations is used to retrieve the velocity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 K. Sowmya , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , J. S. Castellanos Durán

Magnetic fields emerging from the Sun's interior carry information about physical processes of magnetic field generation and transport in the convection zone. Soon after appearance on the solar surface the magnetic flux gets concentrated in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Kosovichev

The physical parameters of the sunspot are not fully understood, especially the height dependence of the magnetic field. So far, it is also an open question as to which heights the He I 1083 nm spectral line is formed at. Our aim is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 M. Benko , H. Balthasar , P. Gömöry , C. Kuckein , S. J. González Manrique

The plasma-$\beta$ is an important fundamental physical quantity in solar plasma physics, which determines the dominating process in the solar atmosphere, i.e., magnetic or thermodynamic processes. Here, for the first time, we provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Ananya Rawat , Girjesh Gupta , Tom Van Doorsselaere , S. Krishna Prasad , Robertus Erdélyi

The origin of enhanced reactivity in aqueous microdroplets remains debated, with interfacial electric fields (IEFs) often invoked as catalytic drivers. Here, we provide a quantum-mechanical, spatially resolved characterization of the…

We analyze spectropolarimetric observations of the chromospheric Ca II 8542 A line taken by the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS) at the Dunn Solar Telescope. The data were observed on 2012 January 29 for the NOAA active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Ali G. A. Abdelkawy , Abdelrazek M. K. Shaltout , M. M. Beheary , T. A. Schad

We study the velocity field of umbral dots at a resolution of 0.14". Our analysis is based on full Stokes spectropolarimetric measurements of a pore taken with the CRISP instrument at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope. We determine the flow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ada Ortiz , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

Discovered in 1909 the Evershed effect represents strong mass outflows in sunspot penumbra, where the magnetic field of sunspots is filamentary and almost horizontal. These flows play important role in sunspots and have been studied in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray , Nagi N. Mansour

The problem of solar chromospheric heating remains a challenging one with wider implications for stellar physics. Several studies in the recent past have shown that small-scale inclined magnetic field elements channel copious amount of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-14 S. P. Rajaguru , C. R. Sangeetha , Durgesh Tripathi

We investigate the flow field in the sunspot canopy using simultaneous Stokes vector spectropolarimetry of three sunspots ($\theta$ = 27, 50, 75 deg) and their surroundings in visible (630.15 and 630.25 nm) and near infrared (1564.8 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , C. A. R. Beck , L. R. Bellot Rubio