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Although route and exit choice in complex buildings are important aspects of pedestrian behaviour, studies predominantly investigated pedestrian movement in a single level. This paper presents an innovative VR tool that was designed to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Yan Feng , Dorine Duives , Serge Hoogendoorn

Historically the training of teams has been implemented using a face-to-face approach. In the past decade, on-line multiuser virtual environments have offered a solution for training teams whose members are geographically dispersed. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Gianluca De Leo , Koren S. Goodman , Elena Radici , Scott R. Secrhist , Thomas W. Mastaglio

A lot of work in social virtual reality, including our own group's, has focused on effectiveness of specific social behaviours such as eye-gaze, turn taking, gestures and other verbal and non-verbal cues. We have built upon these to look at…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Lisa Izzouzi , Anthony Steed

Understanding how people explore immersive virtual environments is crucial for many applications, such as designing virtual reality (VR) content, developing new compression algorithms, or learning computational models of saliency or visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Vincent Sitzmann , Ana Serrano , Amy Pavel , Maneesh Agrawala , Diego Gutierrez , Belen Masia , Gordon Wetzstein

Emotions are multifaceted phenomena that affect our behaviour, perception, and cognition. Increasing evidence indicates that induction mechanisms play a crucial role in triggering emotions by simulating the sensations required for an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Rukshani Somarathna , Tomasz Bednarz , Gelareh Mohammadi

In most VR experiences, the visual sense dominates other modes of sensory input, encouraging non-visual senses to respond as if the visual were real. The simulated visual world thus becomes a sort of felt actuality, where the 'actual'…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Lisa May Thomas , Helen M. Deeks , Alex J. Jones , Oussama Metatla , David R. Glowacki

Virtual Reality (VR) techniques, serving as the bridge between the real and virtual worlds, have boomed and are widely used in manufacturing, remote healthcare, gaming, etc. Specifically, VR systems offer users immersive experiences that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yancheng Jiang , Yan Jiang , Ruochen Zhou , Yi-Chao Chen , Xiaoyu Ji , Wenyuan Xu

This contribution reports on the research project SKRIBT and some of its results. An evacuation simulation based on VISSIM's pedestrian dynamics simulation was developed, that -- with high time resolution -- integrates results from studies…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-02-10 Tobias Kretz , Georg Mayer , Andreas Muehlberger

Virtual human simulation integrated into virtual reality applications is mainly used for virtual representation of the user in virtual environment or for interactions between the user and the virtual avatar for cognitive tasks. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-12-13 Liang Ma , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis , Bo Hu , Wei Zhang

This study bridges the knowledge gap on how personal factors affect building occupants' responses in active shooter situations by applying interpretable machine learning methods to data from 107 participants. The personal factors studied…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Ruying Liu , Burçin Becerik-Gerber , Gale M. Lucas

VR has recently been promoted as a tool for knowledge workers and studies have shown that it has the potential to improve knowledge work. However, studies on its prolonged use have been scarce. A prior study compared working in VR for one…

Virtual Reality (VR) is increasingly used for training and demonstration purposes including a variety of applications ranging from robot learning to rehabilitation. However, the choice of input device and its visualization might influence…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Robin Beierling , Manuel Scheibl , Jonas Dech , Abhijit Vyas , Anna-Lisa Vollmer

Spaceflight is an isolated and confined environment (ICE) that exposes astronauts to psychological hazards, such as stress, danger, and monotony. Virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can serve as psychological…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Jennifer Sharp , Joshua Kelson , Daryl South , Anthony Saliba , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

Virtual reality (VR) is not a new technology but has been in development for decades, driven by advances in computer technology. Currently, VR technology is increasingly being used in applications to enable immersive, yet controlled…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Hong Gao

The emotional response a person has to a living space is predominantly affected by light, color and texture as space-making elements. In order to verify whether this phenomenon could be replicated in a simulated environment, we conducted a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Asma Naz , Regis Kopper , Ryan P. McMahan , Mihai Nadin

Engaging with natural environments and representations of nature has been shown to improve mood states and reduce cognitive decline in older adults. The current study evaluated the use of virtual reality (VR) for presenting immersive 360…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Saleh Kalantari , Tong Bill Xu , Armin Mostafavi , Angella Lee , Ruth Barankevich , Walter Boot , Sara Czaja

Extreme heat events are increasing in frequency and intensity under climate change, but the socio-behavioral mechanisms that shape community resilience remain insufficiently understood. This study uses a Large Language Model-enhanced…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-18 Yuanhao Liu , Yuanfei Liu , Tian Lu , Hengyang Zhang , Zuowei Wang , Ying Dai

There has been a plethora of work towards improving robot perception and navigation, yet their application in hazardous environments, like during a fire or an earthquake, is still at a nascent stage. We hypothesize two key challenges here:…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Vikram Shree , Sarah Allen , Beatriz Asfora , Jacopo Banfi , Mark Campbell

Unmanaged hazards in dangerous construction environments proved to be one of the main sources of injuries and accidents. Hazard recognition is crucial to achieve effective safety management and reduce injuries and fatalities in hazardous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Mojtaba Noghabaei , Kevin Han

While Virtual Reality (VR) systems have become increasingly immersive, they still rely predominantly on visual input, which can constrain perceptual performance when visual information is limited. Incorporating additional sensory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Siyeon Bak , Dongyun Han , Inho Jo , Sun-Jeong Kim , Isaac Cho