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This survey serves as a review for the 2025 Event-Based Eye Tracking Challenge organized as part of the 2025 CVPR event-based vision workshop. This challenge focuses on the task of predicting the pupil center by processing event camera…

Algorithms for accurate localization of pupil centre is essential for gaze tracking in real world conditions. Most of the algorithms fail in real world conditions like illumination variations, contact lenses, glasses, eye makeup, motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Anjith George , Aurobinda Routray

Parsing of eye components (i.e. pupil, iris and sclera) is fundamental for eye tracking and gaze estimation for AR/VR products. Mainstream approaches tackle this problem as a multi-class segmentation task, providing only visible part of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Zhuang Jia , Jiangfan Deng , Liying Chi , Xiang Long , Daniel K. Du

In adaptive optics, the tracker and wavefront sensor commonly measure irradiance centroids (in their respective focal planes) to estimate the turbulence-degraded wavefront in the pupil plane. Several factors affect the accuracy of these…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-02 Milo W. Hyde , Eric W. Mitchell , Mark F. Spencer

3D motion tracking is a critical task in many computer vision applications. Unsupervised markerless 3D motion tracking systems determine the most relevant object in the screen and then track it by continuously estimating its projection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Luis Quesada , Alejandro J. León

This paper proposes a new framework for the eye centers localization by the joint use of encoding of normalized image projections and a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier. The encoding is novel and it consists in identifying the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-27 Laura Florea , Corneliu Florea , Constantin Vertan

Eye tracking has become increasingly important in virtual and augmented reality applications; however, the current gaze accuracy falls short of meeting the requirements for spatial computing. We designed a gaze collection framework and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Xiaoyin Yang

In this study, a novel eye tracking system using a visual camera is developed to extract human's gaze, and it can be used in modern game machines to bring new and innovative interactive experience to players. Central to the components of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Manh Duong Phung , Cong Hoang Quach , Quang Vinh Tran

We demonstrate that, under orthographic projection and with a camera fixated on a point located on a rigid body, the rotation of that body can be analytically obtained by tracking only one other feature in the image. With some exceptions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Daniel Raviv , Juan D. Yepes , Eiki M. Martinson

Polarization-resolved near-infrared imaging adds a useful optical contrast mechanism to eye tracking by measuring the polarization state of light reflected by ocular tissues in addition to its intensity. In this paper we demonstrate how…

Circular markers are planar markers which offer great performances for detection and pose estimation. For an uncalibrated camera with an unknown focal length, at least the images of at least two coplanar circles are generally required to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Mariyanayagam Damien , Gurdjos Pierre , Chambon Sylvie , Brunet Florent , Charvillat Vincent

In computer vision, camera pose estimation from correspondences between 3D geometric entities and their projections into the image has been a widely investigated problem. Although most state-of-the-art methods exploit low-level primitives…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Vincent Gaudillière , Gilles Simon , Marie-Odile Berger

Eye-tracking plays a crucial role in the development of virtual reality devices, neuroscience research, and psychology. Despite its significance in numerous applications, achieving an accurate, robust, and fast eye-tracking solution remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Jiazhang Wang , Tianfu Wang , Bingjie Xu , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

Detection of circular objects in digital images is an important problem in several vision applications. Circle detection using randomized sampling has been developed in recent years to reduce the computational intensity. Randomized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Hanqing Zhang , Krister Wiklund , Magnus Andersson

While for the evaluation of robustness of eye tracking algorithms the use of real-world data is essential, there are many applications where simulated, synthetic eye images are of advantage. They can generate labelled ground-truth data for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Thomas C. Kübler , Tobias Rittig , Judith Ungewiss , Christina Krauss , Enkelejda Kasneci

A user's eyes provide means for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research as an important modal. The time to time scientific explorations of the eye has already seen an upsurge of the benefits in HCI applications from gaze estimation to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Atul Sahay , Imon Mukherjee , Kavi Arya

In this paper, we propose a method for initial camera pose estimation from just a single image which is robust to viewing conditions and does not require a detailed model of the scene. This method meets the growing need of easy deployment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Matthieu Zins , Gilles Simon , Marie-Odile Berger

Recent methods to automatically calibrate stationary eye trackers were shown to effectively reduce inherent calibration distortion. However, these methods require additional information, such as mouse clicks or on-screen content. We propose…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Michael Xuelin Huang , Andreas Bulling

In this research work, we address the problem of robust iris centre localisation in unconstrained conditions as a core component of our eye-gaze tracking platform. We investigate the application of U-Net variants for segmentation-based and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Nipun Sandamal Ranasekara Pathiranage , Stefania Cristina , Kenneth P. Camilleri

We propose a new cascaded regressor for eye center detection. Previous methods start from a face or an eye detector and use either advanced features or powerful regressors for eye center localization, but not both. Instead, we detect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Alex Levinshtein , Edmund Phung , Parham Aarabi