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In this correspondence, we propose a diversity-achieving retroreflector-based fine tracking system for free-space optical (FSO) communications. We show that multiple retroreflectors deployed around the communication telescope at the aerial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Hyung-Joo Moon , Chan-Byoung Chae , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In a practical multi-antenna receiver, each element of the receive antenna array has a directive antenna pattern, which is still not fully explored and investigated in academia and industry until now. When the emitter is deviated greatly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Jinbing Jiang , Feng Shu , Bin Deng , Maolin Li , Jiatong Bai , Yan Wang , Cunhua Pan , Jiangzhou Wang

We consider a multipoint-to-point network in which sensors periodically send measurements to a gateway. The system uses Long Range (LoRa) communications in a frequency band with duty-cycle limits. Our aim is to enhance the reliability of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Siddhartha Borkotoky , Christian Bettstetter , Udo Schilcher , Christian Raffelsberger

This paper proposes a new perspective in the enhancement of the closed-loop tracking performance by using the first-order hold (FOH) sensing technique. Firstly, the literature review and fundamentals of the FOH are outlined. Secondly, the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Chifu Yang , Shuang Gao , Zhu Xue

A lidar odometry method, integrating into the computation the knowledge about the physics of the sensor, is proposed. A model of measurement error enables higher precision in estimation of the point normal covariance. Adjacent laser beams…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Dmitri Kovalenko , Mikhail Korobkin , Andrey Minin

Pedestrian detection has become a cornerstone for several high-level tasks, including autonomous driving, intelligent transportation, and traffic surveillance. There are several works focussed on pedestrian detection using visible images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Thangarajah Akilan , Hrishikesh Vachhani

In order to cope with the severe path loss, millimeter-wave (mm-wave) systems exploit highly directional communication. As a consequence, even a slight beam misalignment between two communicating devices (for example, due to mobility) can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-26 Joan Palacios , Danilo De Donno , Joerg Widmer

In recent years there has been considerable interest in utilizing embedded fiber optic based sensors for fabricating smart materials. One of the primary motivations is to provide real-time information on the structural integrity of the…

In this paper, we introduce the Label-Aware Ranked loss, a novel metric loss function. Compared to the state-of-the-art Deep Metric Learning losses, this function takes advantage of the ranked ordering of the labels in regression problems.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Lorenzo Servadei , Huawei Sun , Julius Ott , Michael Stephan , Souvik Hazra , Thomas Stadelmayer , Daniela Sanchez Lopera , Robert Wille , Avik Santra

Simultaneous source seismic acquisition is an efficient method of seismic surveying that can considerably reduce the cost of high density seismic acquisition. The method results in overlapping records, or interference, that must be removed…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-12-17 Aaron Stanton , Keith Wilkinson

The sliding mode observer is a useful method for estimating the system state and the unknown disturbance. However, the traditional single-layer observer might still suffer from high pulse when the output measurement is mixed with noise. To…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-27 Yiyong Sun , Zhang Chen , Guang Zhai , Bin Liang

Industry 4.0 drives the demand for cost-efficient and reliable process data and condition monitoring. Therefore, visualizing the state of tribological contacts becomes important, as they are regularly found in the center of many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Steffen Puchtler , Julius van der Kuip , Florian Michael Becker-Dombrowsky , Eckhard Kirchner

Dynamic spectrum access is essential for radiocommunication and its limited spectrum resources. The key element of dynamic spectrum access systems is effective spectrum occupancy detection. In many cases, machine learning algorithms improve…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Łukasz Kułacz

This paper reviews the state of art technology of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Research on LIBS is gaining momentum in the field of instrumentation and data analysis technique due to its wide application in various field…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-02 V. N. Rai

In this paper, a novel method for detecting transformer winding axial displacement has been presented. In this method, which is based on UWB radar imaging, a UWB pulse is transmitted to the transformer winding and the reflection from it is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Mohammad S. Golsorkhi , M. A. Hejazi , G. B. Gharepetian , Razieh Mosayebi

As sensors get more and more integrated, signal processing functions, like tracking, are performed closer to the sensor. Consequently, high level fusion is on the rise. Presented here is a high level fusion scheme incorporating not only…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Sören Kohnert , Reinhard Stolle

The closed-off structure of the Fermilab Drift Tube Linac precludes a robust array of instrumentation from directly monitoring the H- beam that is accelerated from 750 keV to 116 MeV. To improve beam tuning and operational assessment of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 E. V. Chen , A. L. Saewert , R. V. Sharankova

Polarization based sensing with tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) sensors is analysed theoretically by two alternative approaches. The first method is based on tracking the grating transmission for two orthogonal states of linear polarized…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-27 Aliaksandr Bialiayeu , Anatoli Ianoul , Jacques Albert

Motor bearing fault detection (MBFD) is critical for maintaining the reliability and operational efficiency of industrial machinery. Early detection of bearing faults can prevent system failures, reduce operational downtime, and lower…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Khoa Tran , Lam Pham , Vy-Rin Nguyen , Ho-Si-Hung Nguyen

Modern sensors play a pivotal role in many operating platforms, as they manage to track the platform dynamics at a relatively low manufacturing costs. Their widespread use can be found starting from autonomous vehicles, through tactical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Daniel Engelsman , Itzik Klein