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The deuteron-deuteron (D-D) thermonuclear reaction rates in metallic environments (considering the electron screening effects) is calculated using the S-factor functions which were obtained by fitting to low-energy data on D-D reactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Faisal Etminan

How does a chemical reaction proceed at ultralow temperatures? Can simple quantum mechanical rules such as quantum statistics, single scattering partial waves, and quantum threshold laws provide a clear understanding for the molecular…

We perform three-body model calculations for soft dipole excitations of the proton-rich Borromean nucleus $^{17}$Ne. To this end, we assume that $^{17}$Ne takes the $^{15}$O+p+p structure, in which the two valence protons are excited from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 T. Oishi , K. Hagino , H. Sagawa

We have applied a fully relativistic Coulomb wave correction to the weak reactions in the full Kawano/Wagoner Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) code. We have also added the zero temperature radiative correction. We find that using this higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Christel J. Smith , George M. Fuller

Complete fusion excitation functions of reactions involving breakup are studied by using the empirical coupled-channel (ECC) model with breakup effects considered. An exponential function with two parameters is adopted to describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-25 Bing Wang , Wei-Juan Zhao , Alexis Diaz-Torres , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

By involving the constraints of the slope of nuclear symmetry energy $L$ into the question of determination of the high-density symmetry energy, one needs to probe the curvature of nuclear symmetry energy $K_{\rm{sym}}$. Based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-30 Ya-Fei Guo , Gao-Chan Yong

Experimental giant monopole resonance energies are now known to constrain nuclear incompressibility of symmetric nuclear matter $K$ and its density slope $M$ at a particular value of sub-saturation density, the crossing density $\rho_c$.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , B. K. Agrawal

We study neutral current neutrino-nucleus reaction cross-sections for Mn, Fe, Co and Ni isotopes. An earlier study for a few selected nuclei has shown that in the supernova environment the cross sections are increased for low energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Juodagalvis , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , W. R. Hix , D. J. Dean , J. M. Sampaio

We calculate nuclear-polarization energy shifts for hydrogenlike $^{208}_{~82}$Pb$^{81+}$. A retarded transverse part as well as the Coulomb part is taken into account as the electromagnetic interaction between an electron and the nucleus.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Akihiro Haga , Yataro Horikawa , Yasutoshi Tanaka

We calculate the proton-nucleus total reaction cross sections at different energies of incident protons within the optical limit approximation of the Glauber theory. The isospin effect has been taken into account. The nucleon distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-03 K. Iida , K. Oyamatsu , B. Abu-Ibrahim , A. Kohama

From experimental observations of limiting temperatures in heavy ion collisions we derive Tc, the critical temperature of infinite nuclear matter. The critical temperature is 16.6 +- 0.86 MeV. Theoretical model correlations between Tc, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Natowitz , K. Hagel , Y. Ma , M. Murray , L. Qin , R. Wada , J. Wang

The method of screening and renormalization is used to include the Coulomb interaction between the charged particles in the description of few-body nuclear reactions. Calculations are done in the framework of Faddeev-type equations in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Deltuva

Fusion reactions with 48Ca beams, which have been used for synthesis of $Z \le 118$ nuclei, face practical limitations for the synthesis of nuclei with $Z \ge 119$ because of the limited availability of suitable target nuclei. We estimate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 K. Kawai , Y. Aritomo , K. Nakajima , S. Takagi , N. Nishimura

We study the breakup reactions of 8B projectiles in high energy (50 and 250 MeV/u) collisions with heavy nuclear targets (208Pb). The intrinsic nuclear wave functions are calculated using a simple model, as well as a simple optical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlos A. Bertulani , Moshe Gai

Nuclear stopping has been investigated in central symmetric nuclear collisions at intermediate energies. Firstly, it is found that the isotropy ratio, Riso, reaches a minimum near the Fermi energy and saturates or slowly increases depending…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Escano-Rodriguez , D. Durand , A. Chbihi , J. D. Frankland , the INDRA Collaboration

As a neutron star spins down, the gradual decrease of the centrifugal force produces a progressive increase of the density of any given fluid element in its interior. Since the ``chemical'' (or ``beta'') equilibrium state is determined by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Reisenegger

The eikonal description of breakup reactions diverges because of the Coulomb interaction between the projectile and the target. This divergence is due to the adiabatic, or sudden, approximation usually made, which is incompatible with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 P. Capel , D. Baye , Y. Suzuki

An essential part of experimental program at the future Electron Ion Collider is the study of the nuclear structure and dynamics at low $x$. DIS at low $x$ is characterized by large longitudinal coherence length that by far exceeds radii of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Kirill Tuchin

We study incoherent DVCS on $^4$He in the $^4{\rm He}(e,e^{\prime}\gamma p)X$ reaction, which probes medium-modifications of the bound nucleon GPDs and elastic form factors. Assuming that the bound nucleon GPDs are modified in proportion to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 V. Guzey , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima

The $\gamma$-process in core-collapse and/or type Ia supernova explosions is thought to explain the origin of the majority of the so-called $p$ nuclei (the 35 proton-rich isotopes between Se and Hg). Reaction rates for $\gamma$-process…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-09 G. G Kiss , T. Szücs , T. Rauscher , Zs Török , L. Csedreki , Zs Fülöp , Gy Gyürky , Z. Halász
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