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We consider a decision-making problem to find absolute ratings of alternatives that are compared in pairs under multiple criteria, subject to constraints in the form of two-sided bounds on ratios between the ratings. Given matrices of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Nikolai Krivulin

In this paper, we introduce and analyze a new low-rank multilevel strategy for the solution of random diffusion problems. Using a standard stochastic collocation scheme, we first approximate the infinite dimensional random problem by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Jonas Ballani , Daniel Kressner , Michael Peters

High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) are ubiquitous in economics, science and engineering. However, their numerical treatment poses formidable challenges since traditional grid-based methods tend to be frustrated by the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-07-20 Lorenz Richter , Leon Sallandt , Nikolas Nüsken

An efficient technique based on low-rank separated approximations is proposed for computation of three-dimensional integrals arising in the energy deposition model that describes ion-atomic collisions. Direct tensor-product quadrature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 M. S. Litsarev , I. V. Oseledets

In this paper, we introduce a method for multivariate function approximation using function evaluations, Chebyshev polynomials, and tensor-based compression techniques via the Tucker format. We develop novel randomized techniques to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Arvind K. Saibaba , Rachel Minster , Misha E. Kilmer

We introduce and analyze a mesh-free two-level hybrid Chebyshev-Tucker tensor representation for approximating multivariate functions, which combines tensor-product Chebyshev interpolation with the low-rank Tucker decomposition of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Peter Benner , Boris N. Khoromskij , Venera Khoromskaia , Bonan Sun

The numerical solution of kinetic equations is challenging due to the high dimensionality of the underlying phase space. In this paper, we develop a dynamical low-rank method based on the projector-splitting integrator in tensor-train (TT)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Geshuo Wang , Jingwei Hu

The dominant cost in solving least-square problems using Newton's method is often that of factorizing the Hessian matrix over multiple values of the regularization parameter ($\lambda$). We propose an efficient way to interpolate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Da Kuang , Alex Gittens , Raffay Hamid

Uncertainty quantification based on stochastic spectral methods suffers from the curse of dimensionality. This issue was mitigated recently by low-rank tensor methods. However, there exist two fundamental challenges in low-rank tensor-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Zichang He , Zheng Zhang

Pricing of exotic financial derivatives, such as Asian and multi-asset American basket options, poses significant challenges for standard numerical methods such as binomial trees or Monte Carlo methods. While the former often scales…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-26 Maarten van Damme , Rishi Sreedhar , Martin Ganahl

A long-standing issue in mathematical finance is the speed-up of option pricing, especially for multi-asset options. A recent study has proposed to use tensor train learning algorithms to speed up Fourier transform (FT)-based option…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-08-15 Rihito Sakurai , Haruto Takahashi , Koichi Miyamoto

Emerging tensor network techniques for solutions of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), known for their ability to break the curse of dimensionality, deliver new mathematical methods for ultrafast numerical solutions of high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Dibyendu Adak , Duc P. Truong , Gianmarco Manzini , Kim Ø. Rasmussen , Boian S. Alexandrov

Tensor train (TT) decomposition provides a space-efficient representation for higher-order tensors. Despite its advantage, we face two crucial limitations when we apply the TT decomposition to machine learning problems: the lack of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-03 Masaaki Imaizumi , Takanori Maehara , Kohei Hayashi

We propose the deep parametric PDE method to solve high-dimensional parametric partial differential equations. A single neural network approximates the solution of a whole family of PDEs after being trained without the need of sample…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-12-14 Kathrin Glau , Linus Wunderlich

We consider dynamical low-rank approximations to parabolic problems on higher-order tensor manifolds in Hilbert spaces. In addition to existence of solutions and their stability with respect to perturbations to the problem data, we show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Markus Bachmayr , Henrik Eisenmann , André Uschmajew

Recent advances in IoT and biometric sensing technologies have led to the generation of massive and high-dimensional tensor data, yet achieving accurate and efficient low-rank approximation remains a major challenge. Most existing tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Hiroki Hasegawa , Yukihiko Okada

This paper lies in the intersection of several fields: number theory, lattice theory, multilinear algebra, and scientific computing. We adapt existing solution algorithms for tensor eigenvalue problems to the tensor-train framework. As an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Harri Hakula , Pauliina Ilmonen , Vesa Kaarnioja

Pricing of high-dimensional options is a deep problem of the Theoretical Financial Mathematics. In this article we present a new class of L\'{e}vy driven models of stock markets. In our opinion, any market model should be based on a…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-10 Alexander Kushpel

We consider decision problems of rating alternatives based on their pairwise comparisons according to two criteria. Given pairwise comparison matrices for each criterion, the problem is to find the overall scores of the alternatives. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Nikolai Krivulin

Fabrication process variations can significantly influence the performance and yield of nano-scale electronic and photonic circuits. Stochastic spectral methods have achieved great success in quantifying the impact of process variations,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-29 Zichang He , Zheng Zhang