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Jupiter is expected to pulsate in a spectrum of acoustic modes and recent re-analysis of a spectroscopic time series has identified a regular pattern in the spacing of the frequencies \citep{gaulme2011}. This exciting result can provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-17 J. Jackiewicz , N. Nettelmann , M. Marley , J. Fortney

Initial results from the Madison Dynamo Experiment provide details of the inductive response of a turbulent flow of liquid sodium to an applied magnetic field. The magnetic field structure is reconstructed from both internal and external…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Nornberg , E. J. Spence , R. D. Kendrick , C. M. Jacobson , C. B. Forest

Jupiter, the fascinating largest planet in the solar system, has been visited by nine spacecraft, which have collected a significant amount of data about Jovian properties. In this paper, we show that one type of the in situ measurements on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Lingfeng Li , JiJi Fan

The Galileo mission to Jupiter discovered magnetic signatures associated with hidden sub-surface oceans at the moons Europa and Callisto using the phenomenon of magnetic induction. These induced magnetic fields originate from electrically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 C. J. Cochrane , S. D. Vance , T. A. Nordheim , M. Styczinski , A. Masters , L. H. Regoli

Three-dimensional (3-D) dynamical models of hot Jupiter atmospheres predict very strong wind speeds. For tidally locked hot Jupiters, winds at high altitude in the planet's atmosphere advect heat from the day side to the cooler night side…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Eliza Miller-Ricci Kempton , Emily Rauscher

The Juno Orbiter is measuring the three-dimensional gravity field perturbation of Jupiter induced by its rapid rotation, zonal flows, and tidal response to its major natural satellites. This paper aims to provide the contributions to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Nadine Nettelmann

Orbits of celestial objects, especially the geocentric and heliocentric ones, have been well explored to constrain new long-range forces beyond the Standard Model (SM), often referred to as fifth forces. In this paper, for the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Praniti Singh , Shi Yan , Itamar J. Allali , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

In this paper we outline methods for calculating the pressure field inside flow conduits in the one-dimensional flow models where the pressure is dependent on the axial coordinate only. The investigation is general with regard to the tube…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-10 Taha Sochi

In Hot Jupiters (HJs), atmospherically induced magnetic fields are expected to play an important role in controlling the wind circulation and in determining their inflated radii. Here we perform 1D plane-parallel magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Albert Elias-López , Hayley Beltz

The atmospheric structure of gas giants, especially those of Jupiter and Saturn, has been an object of scientific studies for a long time. The measurement of the gravitational fields by the Juno mission for Jupiter and the Cassini mission…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Tim-Jonas Peter , Volker Michel , Franz-Theo Suttmeier , Johannes Wicht

We study the arrest of three-dimensional flow in wet granular matter subject to a sinusoidal external force and a gravitational field confining the flow in the vertical direction. The minimal strength of the external force that is required…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-26 Klaus Roeller , Johannes Blaschke , Stephan Herminghaus , Jürgen Vollmer

We present the first simultaneous mapping of two-dimensional, time-dependent velocity and pressure fields in a plane Couette flow pervaded by a transverse magnetic field. While electromagnetic forces are strongest in fluids of high electric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-20 Brahim Moudjed , Alban Pothérat , Martin Holdsworth

Finding solutions for better mixing in microfluidics remains an important challenge, including understanding fundamental aspects of these processes. Here we investigate the magnetic micro-convection on water and miscible magnetic fluid…

Data from the Galileo Probe, collected during its descent into Jupiter's atmosphere, is used to obtain a vertical profile of the zonal wind from $\mathbf{\sim 0.5}$ bar (upper troposphere) to $\mathbf{\sim 0.1\, \mu{bar}}$ (lower…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 C. Watkins , J. Y-K. Cho

Accretion disks are likely threaded by external vertical magnetic flux, which enhances the level of turbulence via the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Using shearing-box simulations, we find that such external magnetic flux also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Xue-Ning Bai , James M. Stone

A recent model which gives the contribution of the earth's solid core to geo magnetism is seen to explain Jupiter's magnetism also.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs), being the hottest class of exoplanets known, provide a unique laboratory for testing atmospheric interactions with internal planetary magnetic fields at a large range of temperatures. Thermal ionization of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher

A relativistic self-gravitating equilibrium system with spherical symmetry as well as with steady energy flow is investigated perturbatively around the hydrostatic limit, where the radial component of the fluid velocity field $u^\mu$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Shuichi Yokoyama

We have developed a one-dimensional thermochemical kinetics and diffusion model for Jupiter's atmosphere that accurately describes the transition from the thermochemical regime in the deep troposphere (where chemical equilibrium is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Channon Visscher , Julianne I. Moses , Sarah A. Saslow

The meteorology of hot Jupiters has been characterized primarily with thermal measurements, but recent observations suggest the possibility of directly detecting the winds by observing the Doppler shift of spectral lines seen during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Nikole K. Lewis , Megan Shabram