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The Fe/MgO interface is an essential ingredient in spintronics as it shows giant tunneling magnetoresistance and strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). A recent study demonstrated that the insertion of an ultra-thin LiF layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-16 Shoya Sakamoto , Takayuki Nozaki , Shinji Yuasa , Kenta Amemiya , Shinji Miwa

We report device level damping measurements using spin-torque driven ferromagnetic resonance on perpendicular magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) cells. It is shown that thermal agitation enhances the apparent damping for cells smaller…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 H. J. Richter , G. Mihajlović , R. V. Chopdekar , W. Jung , J. Gibbons , N. D. Melendez , M. K. Grobis , T. S. Santos

We performed two-dimensional simulated tempering (ST) simulations of the two-dimensional Ising model with different lattice sizes in order to investigate the two-dimensional ST's applicability to dealing with phase transitions and to study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tetsuro Nagai , Yuko Okamoto

When a charge current is applied to a junction comprising two different conductors, its temperature increases or decreases depending on the direction of the charge current. This phenomenon is called the Peltier effect, which is used in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Shunsuke Daimon , Ryo Iguchi , Tomosato Hioki , Eiji Saitoh , Ken-ichi Uchida

The temperature dependence of the response of a magnetic system to an applied field can be understood qualitatively by considering variations in the energy surface characterizing the system and estimated quantitatively with rate theory. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 M. Moskalenko , P. F. Bessarab , V. M. Uzdin , Hannes Jónsson

We investigated the spin pumping damping contributed by paramagnetic layers (Pd, Pt) in both direct and indirect contact with ferromagnetic Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ films. We find a nearly linear dependence of the interface-related Gilbert…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 M. Caminale , A. Ghosh , S. Auffret , U. Ebels , K. Ollefs , F. Wilhelm , A. Rogalev , W. E. Bailey

The Spin-Orbit Proximity Effect is the raise of Spin-Orbit Coupling at a layer near to the interface with a strong spin-orbit material. It has been seen in several system such as graphene and ferromagnetic layers. The control of the…

The magnetic proximity effect is a fundamental feature of heterostructures composed of layers of topological insulators and magnetic materials since it underlies many potential applications in devices with novel quantum functionality.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-25 S. V. Eremeev , V. N. Men'shov , V. V. Tugushev , P. M. Echenique , E. V. Chulkov

In this work, the investigation of magnetic proximity effect was extended to Ta which has been reported to have a negative spin Hall angle. Magnetoresistance and Hall measurements for in-plane and out-of-plane applied magnetic field sweeps…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yumeng Yang , Baolei Wu , Kui Yao , Santiranjan Shannigrahi , Baoyu Zong , Yihong Wu

We experimentally demonstrate the manipulation of magnetization relaxation utilizing a temperature difference across the thickness of an yttrium iron garnet/platinum (YIG/Pt) hetero-structure: the damping is either increased or decreased…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 M. B. Jungfleisch , T. An , K. Ando , Y. Kajiwara , K. Uchida , V. I. Vasyuchka , A. V. Chumak , A. A. Serga , E. Saitoh , B. Hillebrands

Introducing magnetic order into a topological insulator (TI) system has been attracting much attention with an expectation of realizing exotic phenomena such as quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) or axion insulator states. The magnetic…

We study spin transport in forward and reverse biased junctions between a ferromagnetic metal and a degenerate semiconductor with a delta-doped layer near the interface at relatively low temperatures. We show that spin polarization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Osipov , A. M. Bratkovsky

To investigate order-order interfaces, we perform multimagnetical Monte Carlo simulations of the $2D$ and $3D$ Ising model. Following Binder we extract the interfacial free energy from the infinite volume limit of the magnetic probability…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 B. A. Berg , U. Hansmann , T. Neuhaus

The current theoretical and experimental situation is reviewed for low-dimensional (layered and chain-like) insulating systems. Such systems possess a low magnetic transition temperature $T_M$ and pronounced short-range magnetic order above…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

Spin-orbit torque facilitates efficient magnetization switching via an in-plane current in perpendicularly magnetized heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures. The efficiency of spin-orbit-torque-induced switching is determined by the…

Spin injection and detection are very sensitive to the interface properties between ferromagnet and semiconductor. Because the interface properties such as a tunneling resistance can be chosen independently between the injection and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Tomoaki Inokuchi , Mizue Ishikawa , Yoshiaki Saito

We examine the effect of a spin-active interface on the symmetry of proximity-induced superconducting pairing amplitudes in topological insulators. We develop a model to investigate the leading order contribution to the pairing amplitude…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-22 Christopher Triola , E. Rossi , Alexander V. Balatsky

Topological insulators (TIs) are a new class of quantum materials that exhibit spin momentum locking (SML) of massless Dirac fermions in the surface states. Usually optical methods, such as angle and spin-resolved photoemission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 André Dankert , Johannes Geurs , M. Venkata Kamalakar , Saroj P. Dash

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (DMI) between spins is induced by spin-orbit coupling in magnetic materials lacking inversion symmetry. DMI is recognized to play a crucial role at the interface between ferromagnetic (FM) and heavy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-31 Hongxin Yang , André Thiaville , Stanislas Rohart , Albert Fert , Mairbek Chshiev

We have developed a self-aligned, high-yield process to fabricate CPP (current perpendicular to the plane) magnetic sensors of sub 100 nm dimensions. A pinned synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) is used as the reference layer which minimizes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Lacour , J. A. Katine , N. Smith , M. J. Carey , J. R. Childress