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Determining the mass of stars is crucial both to improving stellar evolution theory and to characterising exoplanetary systems. Asteroseismology offers a promising way to estimate stellar mean density. When combined with accurate radii…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. R. Reese , J. P. Marques , M. J. Goupil , M. J. Thompson , S. Deheuvels

Disk accretion to rotating stars with complex magnetic fields is investigated using full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The studied magnetic configurations include superpositions of misaligned dipole and quadrupole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

One-dimensional (1D) stellar evolution models are widely used across various astrophysical fields, however they are still dominated by important uncertainties that deeply affect their predictive power. Among those, the merging of…

Recently 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection have become feasible thanks to advances in computer technology and efficient numerical algorithms. Available observational diagnostics indicate that these models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund , Remo Collet

Whether it be due to rapid rotation or binary interactions, deviations from spherical symmetry are common in massive stars. These deviations from spherical symmetry are known to cause non-uniform distributions of various parameters across…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Michael Abdul-Masih

Asteroseismology has emerged as the best way to characterize the global and internal properties of nearby stars. Often, this characterization is achieved by fitting stellar evolution models to asteroseismic observations. The star under…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-25 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker

The new generation of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres have been employed to study the impact of a realistic treatment of stellar convection on element abundance determinations of globular cluster stars for a range of atomic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

Some physical processes that occur during a star's main-sequence evolution also affect its post main-sequence evolution. It is well known that stars with masses above approximately 1.1 $M_{\odot}$ have well-mixed convective cores on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

Some low-mass stars appear to have larger radii than predicted by standard 1D structure models; prior work has suggested that inefficient convective heat transport, due to rotation and/or magnetism, may ultimately be responsible. We examine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Lewis G. Ireland , Matthew K. Browning

Recent developments in instrumentation (e.g., in particular the Kepler and CoRoT satellites) provide a new opportunity to improve the models of stellar pulsations. Surface layers, rotation, and magnetic fields imprint erratic frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Gruberbauer , D. B. Guenther , T. Kallinger

Monocular 3D human pose estimation remains a challenging task due to inherent depth ambiguities and occlusions. Compared to traditional methods based on Transformers or Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), recent diffusion-based approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Haoxin Yang , Weihong Chen , Xuemiao Xu , Cheng Xu , Peng Xiao , Cuifeng Sun , Shaoyu Huang , Shengfeng He

Classical Wolf-Rayet (cWR) stars are evolved massive stars that have lost most of their H envelope and exhibit dense, extended atmospheres with strong, line-driven winds. Accurately modeling wind launching from optically thick layers…

We perform 2D, fully compressible, time-implicit simulations of convection in a solar-like model with the MUSIC code. Our main motivation is to explore the impact of a common tactic adopted in numerical simulations of convection that use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 I. Baraffe , J. Pratt , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Guillet , T. Goffrey , A. Le Saux , T. Constantino

Asteroseismic observations of internal stellar rotation have indicated a substantial lack of angular momentum transport in theoretical models of subgiant and red-giant stars. Accurate core and surface rotation rate measurements are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 F. Ahlborn , E. P. Bellinger , S. Hekker , S. Basu , D. Mokrytska

Context. In asteroseismology the pulsation mode frequencies of a star are the fundamental data that are compared to theoretical predictions to determine a star's interior physics. Recent significant advances in the numerical, theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Dominic M. Bowman , Mathias Michielsen

Asymmetries in the observed rotational splittings of a multiplet contain information about the star's rotation profile and internal magnetic field. However, to exploit this information, highly accurate theoretical predictions are needed. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 J. S. G. Mombarg , V. Vanlaer , S. B. Das , M. Rieutord , C. Aerts , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis , D. R. Reese , J. Ballot

Stellar population synthesis is an important method in the galaxy and star-cluster studies. In the stellar population synthesis models, stellar spectral library is necessary for the integrated spectra of the stellar population. Usually, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 LianTao Cheng , FengHui Zhang

Adiabatic modeling of solar-like oscillations cannot exceed a certain level of precision for fitting individual frequencies. This is known as the problem of near surface effects on the mode physics. We present a theoretical study which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Grigahcène , M. -A. Dupret , S. G. Sousa , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , R. Garrido , R. Scuflaire , M. Gabriel

The physics of early stellar evolution (e.g. accretion processes) is often not properly included in the calculations of pre-main-sequence models, leading to insufficient model grids and hence systematic errors in the results. We aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 T. Steindl , K. Zwintz , M. Müllner

Textured 3D morphing seeks to generate smooth and plausible transitions between two 3D assets, preserving both structural coherence and fine-grained appearance. This ability is crucial not only for advancing 3D generation research but also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Xiaolu Liu , Yicong Li , Qiyuan He , Jiayin Zhu , Wei Ji , Angela Yao , Jianke Zhu