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This paper is about the local geometry of a real surfaces. It introduces machinery for studying families of subsets which are determined by conditions which are similar to base conditions, but also involve positivity/non-negativity. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dean Alvis , Bernard Johnston , James Madden

Using arithmetic jet spaces, we attach perfectoid spaces to smooth schemes and to $\delta$-morphisms of smooth schemes. We also study perfectoid spaces attached to arithmetic differential equations defined by some of the remarkable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Alexandru Buium , Lance Edward Miller

Geodesic orbit spaces (or g.o. spaces) are defined as those homogeneous Riemannian spaces $(M=G/H,g)$ whose geodesics are orbits of one-parameter subgroups of $G$. The corresponding metric $g$ is called a geodesic orbit metric. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris , Marina Statha

Let K be a number field, let f: P_1 --> P_1 be a nonconstant rational map of degree greater than 1, let S be a finite set of places of K, and suppose that u, w in P_1(K) are not preperiodic under f. We prove that the set of (m,n) in N^2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-09 Pietro Corvaja , Vijay Sookdeo , Thomas J. Tucker , Umberto Zannier

Let $H < G$ both be noncompact connected semisimple real algebraic groups where the former is maximal proper and $\Gamma < G$ be a lattice. Building on the work of Gorodnik-Weiss, we refine their techniques and obtain effective results.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Zuo Lin , Pratyush Sarkar

A classical result in differential geometry states that for a free and proper Lie group action, the quotient map to the orbit space induces an isomorphism between the de Rham complex of differential forms on the orbit space and the basic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Jordan Watts

The geometry of the total space of a principal bundle with regard to the action of the bundle's structure group is elegantly described by the bundle's operation, a collection of derivations consisting of the de Rham differential and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Roberto Zucchini

We present a complete suite of algorithms for finding isotropic vectors of quadratic forms (of any dimension) over an arbitrary global field of characteristic different from 2. This is a new version with numerous changes and improvements.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Przemysław Koprowski

We study finite systems of subspaces of a complex Hilbert space such that each pair of subspaces satisfies a certain condition as described in the following. For each subspace excepting the first one an angle between this subspace and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Ivan Feshchenko , Alexander Strelets

We abstract and generalize homotopical monadicity statements, placing in a single conceptual framework a range of old and recent recognition and characterization principles in iterated loop space theory in classical, equivariant, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hana Jia Kong , J. Peter May , Foling Zou

The natural partial ordering of the orbit types of the action of the group of local gauge transformations on the space of connections in space-time dimension d<=4 is investigated. For that purpose, a description of orbit types in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gerd Rudolph , Matthias Schmidt , Igor P. Volobuev

We prove that every orbit of the adjoint representation of any connected reductive algebraic group $G$ is a rational algebraic variety. For complex simply connected semisimple $G$, this implies rationality of affine Hamiltonian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Vladimir L. Popov

A global vector field $v$ on a "spacetime" differentiable manifold $\mathrm{V}$, of dimension $N+1$, defines a congruence of world lines: the maximal integral curves of $v$, or orbits. The associated global space $\mathrm{N}\_v$ is the set…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Mayeul Arminjon

When we have a proper action of a Lie group on a manifold, it is well known that we get a stratification by orbit types and it is known that this stratification satisfies the Whitney (b) condition. In a previous article we have seen that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Julien Giacomoni

It is a classic result that the geometry of the total space of a principal bundle with reference to the action of the bundle's structure group is codified in the bundle's operation, a collection of derivations comprising the de Rham…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Roberto Zucchini

Vacuum gravitational fields invariant for a bidimensional non Abelian Lie algebra of Killing fields, are explicitly described. They are parameterized either by solutions of a transcendental equation (the tortoise equation) or by solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Sparano , G. Vilasi , A. M. Vinogradov

In part I of this work we studied the spaces of real algebraic cycles on a complex projective space P(V), where V carries a real structure, and completely determined their homotopy type. We also extended some functors in K-theory to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 H Blaine Lawson , Paulo Lima-Filho , Marie-Louise Michelsohn

We consider the three body problem on $S^1$ under the cotangent potential. We first construct homothetic orbits ending in singularities, including total collision singularity and collision-antipodal singularity. Then certain symmetrical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Shuqiang Zhu

Let M be a compact, connected and simply-connected Riemannian manifold, and suppose that G is a compact, connected Lie group acting on M by isometries. The dimension of the space of orbits is called the cohomogeneity of the action. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Joseph E. Yeager

Let X be a finitistic space with non-trivial cohomology groups H^in(X;Z)=Z with generators v_i, where i = 0, 1, 2, 3. We say that X has cohomology type (a, b) if v_1^2 = av_2 and v_1v_2 = bv_3 . In this note, we determine the mod 2…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Hemant Kumar Singh , Tej Bahadur Singh