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The aging transition refers to the shift from an oscillatory state to a globally ceased state due to some forms of deterioration in classical physics. Similar behavior has also been observed in quantum oscillators. Although it has received…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Huining Zhang , Dianzhen Cui , W. Wang , X. X. Yi

We present a technique that dramatically improves the accuracy of adiabatic state transfer for a broad class of realistic Hamiltonians. For some systems, the total error scaling can be quadratically reduced at a fixed maximum transfer rate.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Nathan Wiebe , Nathan S. Babcock

We propose to create a biexciton by a coherent optical process using a frequency-sweeping (chirped) laser pulse. In contrast to the two-photon Rabi flop scheme, the present method uses the state transfer through avoided level crossing and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-30 H. Y. Hui , R. -B. Liu

We propose a method to transfer the population and control the state of two-level and three-level atoms speeding-up Adiabatic Passage techniques while keeping their robustness versus parameter variations. The method is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 Xi Chen , I. Lizuain , A. Ruschhaupt , D. Guery-Odelin , J. G. Muga

Efficient initialization and manipulation of quantum states is important for numerous applications and it usually requires the ability to perform high fidelity and robust swapping of the populations of quantum states. Stimulated Raman…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Genko T. Genov , Simon Rochester , Marcis Auzinsh , Fedor Jelezko , Dmitry Budker

We propose and demonstrate a robust control scheme by ultrafast nonadiabatic chirped laser pulse, designed for targeting coherent superpositions of two-level systems. Robustness against power fluctuation is proved by our numerical study and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Hanlae Jo , Han-gyeol Lee , Stephane Guerin , Jaewook Ahn

In a recent work we have developed a robust chainwise atom-molecule adiabatic passage scheme to produce ultracold ground-state molecules via photo-associating free atoms [J. Qian {\it et.al.} Phys. Rev. A 81 013632 (2010)]. With the help of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Jingjing Zhai , Lu Zhang , Keye Zhang , Jing Qian , Weiping Zhang

We propose a protocol to realize arbitrary state synthesis and unitary operations on a qudit encoded in the collective dressed states of a Rydberg blockaded array of three-level atoms. This system is isomorphic to the Jaynes-Cummings model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Achille Robert , Tom Bienaimé

We propose a simple exact analytical solution for a model consisting of a two-level system and a polychromatically driving field. It helps us to realize a rapid complete population transfer from the ground state to the excited state, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 D. X. Li , X. Q. Shao

Excitation of a semiconductor quantum dot with a chirped laser pulse allows excitons to be created by rapid adiabatic passage. In quantum dots this process can be greatly hindered by the coupling to phonons. Here we add a high chirp rate to…

Nuclear coherent population transfer (NCPT) plays an important role in the exploration and application of atomic nuclei. How to achieve high-fidelity NCPT remains so far challenging. Here, we investigate the complete population transfer of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-01 Ying Wang , Fu-Quan Dou

Coherent population transfer by adiabatic passage is a well-known method in quantum optics. This remarkable technique which is based on simple ideas has remained largely unknown to solid-state physicists. Here we provide an introduction to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Siewert , Tobias Brandes

We propose three implementations of the Gauss sum factorization schemes discussed in part I of this series: (i) a two-photon transition in a multi-level ladder system induced by a chirped laser pulse, (ii) a chirped one-photon transition in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 W. Merkel , S. Wölk , W. P. Schleich , I. Sh. Averbukh , B. Girard , G. G. Paulus

In this paper, we investigate the quantum transfer for the system with three-level $\Lambda$-type structure, and construct a shortcut to the adiabatic passage via picture transformation to speed up the evolution. We can design the pulses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yi-Hao Kang , Qi-Cheng Wu , Ye-Hong Chen , Zhi-Cheng Shi , Jie Song , Yan Xia

We present a theoretical investigation of dynamical quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in a periodically driven $\Lambda$-type three-level system (3LS) embedded in a double-mode cavity, described by a three-level Jaynes-Cumming (3L-JC)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Sanjoy Mishra , Shraddha Sharma , Amit Rai , Pitamber Mahanandia

A new technique for obtaining switched wave packets using spectrally truncated chirped laser pulses is demonstrated experimentally and numerically by one-dimensional alignment of both linear and asymmetric top molecules. Using a simple…

A coherent mechanism of robust population inversion in atomic and molecular systems by a chirped field is presented. It is demonstrated that a field of sufficiently high chirp rate imposes a certain relative phase between a ground and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jiri Vala , Ronnie Kosloff

Herein, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to show the quantum phase transition of the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model by modulating the transition frequency of a two-level system in a quantum Rabi model with strong coupling. By tuning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Cheng Liu , Jin-Feng Huang

Tunneling ionization followed by strong-field excitation leads to important ultrafast phenomena such as charge migration and lasing. Recent theoretical developments suggest that the population of the ionic excited state can be greatly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Chi-Hong Yuen

A semiclassical, four-level model of a nanosecond, chirped pulse interacting with all optically accessible hyperfine states in the ultracold Rb atom is analyzed aiming at population inversion within $5S_{1/2}$ electronic state. The nature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Gengyuan Liu , S. A. Malinovskaya
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