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Related papers: Small Polarons in Transition Metal Oxides

200 papers

I give a brief overview of a polaron formation in three distinct transition metal oxides: (i) spin polaron when a hole is added to the antiferromagnetic (AF) ordered plane in La$_2$CuO$_4$, (ii) orbital polaron when a hole is added to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Wohlfeld

Polarons are crucial for charge transport in semiconductors, significantly impacting material properties and device performance. The dynamics of small polarons can be investigated using first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD). However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-17 Viktor C. Birschitzky , Luca Leoni , Michele Reticcioli , Cesare Franchini

In materials with strong electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interactions, the electrons carry a phonon cloud during their motion, forming quasiparticles known as polarons. Predicting charge transport and its temperature dependence in the polaron…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-03 Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

We present a minimal model of charge transport in hybrid perovskites, which provides an intuitive explanation for the recently proposed formation of ferroelectric large polarons. We demonstrate that short-ranged charge--rotor interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Georgios M. Koutentakis , Areg Ghazaryan , Mikhail Lemeshko

Understanding the fundamental properties that dictate photoexcited polarons in materials is critical to tuning their properties. Theoretical models of polarons have only recently been extended to the excited state. Experimental measurements…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-22 Jocelyn L. Mendes , Scott K. Cushing

We develop a theoretical and computational framework to study polarons in semiconductors and insulators from first principles. Our approach provides the formation energy, excitation energy, and wavefunction of both electron and hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-21 Weng Hong Sio , Carla Verdi , Samuel Ponce , Feliciano Giustino

A brief overview of the basic concepts and problems of the physics of quasi-one-dimensional compounds is done. Consistent theoretical description of the so-called pseudogap state remains the main problem. A simplified model of the pseudogap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 Yu. S. Orlov , V. A. Dudnikov

Polarons are entities of excess electrons dressed with local response of lattices, whose atomic-scale characterization is essential for understanding the many body physics arising from the electron-lattice entanglement, but yet difficult to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Min Cai , Yunfan Liang , Zeyu Jiang , Mao-Peng Miao , Zhen-Yu Liu , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xin Liao , Wei Cheng , Damien West , Shengbai Zhang , Ying-Shuang Fu

Polarons can naturally form in materials from the interaction of extra charge carriers with the atomic lattice. Ubiquitous, they are central to various topics and phenomena such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity, electrochromism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Hamideh Hassani , Eric Bousquet , Xu He , Bart Partoens , Philippe Ghosez

Polarons, quasiparticles formed through interactions between lattice and charge carriers (electrons and holes), strongly influence the electronic and optical properties of functional materials. In nanostructured BiVO$_{4}$, polaron…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Seyeon Park , Yajing Zhang , Michele Reticcioli , Cesare Franchini , Bongjae Kim

A simple approach to the many-polaron problem for both weak and intermediate electron-phonon coupling and valid for densities much smaller than those typical of metals is presented. Within the model the total energy, the collective modes…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , G. Iadonisi

Electronic states in a crystal can localize due to strong electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions, forming so-called small polarons. Methods to predict the formation and energetics of small polarons are either computationally costly or not…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-30 Nien-En Lee , Hsiao-Yi Chen , Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

The behavior of charge carriers in polar materials is governed by electron-phonon interactions, which affect their mobilities via phonon scattering and may localize carriers into self-induced deformation fields, forming self-trapped…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Vasilii Vasilchenko , Matteo Giantomassi , Samuel Poncé , Xavier Gonze

In polarizable materials, electronic charge carriers interact with the surrounding ions, leading to quasiparticle behaviour. The resulting polarons play a central role in many materials properties including electrical transport, optical…

Neutron scattering has been used to study the nature of the ferromagnetic transition in a single crystal of the perovskite La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. Diffuse scattering from lattice polarons develops as the Curie temperature is approached from below,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Adams , J. W. Lynn , Y. M. Mukovskii , A. A. Arsenov , D. A. Shulyatev

There is a growing understanding that transport properties of complex oxides and individual molecules are dominated by polaron physics. In superconducting oxides the long-range Froehlich and short-range Jahn-Teller electron-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov

We explore polaronic quantum transport in three-dimensional models of disordered organic crystals with strong coupling between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom. By studying the polaron dynamics in a static disorder environment,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Frank Ortmann , Stephan Roche

Excitons are neutral excitations that are composed of electrons and holes bound together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. The electron and the hole forming the exciton also interact with the underlying atomic lattice, and this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

Exact diagonalization calculations show a continuous transition from delocalized to small polaron behavior as a function of intersite electron-lattice coupling. A transition, found previously at Hartree-Fock level [Yonemitsu et al., Phys.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-16 J. Lorenzana , A. Dobry

Considering the long range Coulomb interactions between large polarons in dielectrics, we propose a model for their crystallization when no bipolarons are formed. As the density increases, the melting is examined at $T=OK$. One possibility…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Quemerais , S. Fratini