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We present a deterministic algorithm, which, for any given 0< epsilon < 1 and an nxn real or complex matrix A=(a_{ij}) such that | a_{ij}-1| < 0.19 for all i, j computes the permanent of A within relative error epsilon in n^{O(ln n -ln…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Alexander Barvinok

Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ positive definite Hermitian matrix with all eigenvalues between 1 and 2. We represent the permanent of $A$ as the integral of some explicit log-concave function on ${\Bbb R}^{2n}$. Consequently, there is a fully…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Alexander Barvinok

A new mathematical notation is proposed for the iteration of functions. It facilitates the application of the iteration of functions in mathematical and logical expressions, definitions of sets, and formulations of algorithms. Illustrations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Valerii Salov

We construct a deterministic approximation algorithm for computing a permanent of a $0,1$ $n$ by $n$ matrix to within a multiplicative factor $(1+\epsilon)^n$, for arbitrary $\epsilon>0$. When the graph underlying the matrix is a constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Gamarnik , Dmitriy Katz

We give a formula for the determinant of an $n\times n$ matrix with entries from a commutative ring with unit. The formula can be evaluated by a "straight-line program" performing only additions, subtractions and multiplications of ring…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Nicholas Pippenger

Computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix is a computationally challenging, \#P-complete problem with wide-ranging applications. We introduce a novel permanental analogue of Schur's determinant formula, leveraging a newly defined…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Aditi Laddha , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu

Let $n$ be a positive integer, and define the rational function $S(x_1,\ldots,x_{2n})$ as the permanent of the matrix $[x_{j,k}]_{1\le j,k\le 2n}$, where $$x_{j,k}=\begin{cases}(x_j+x_k)/(x_j-x_k)&\text{if}\ j\not=k,\\1&\text{if}\…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Yue-Feng She , Zhi-Wei Sun , Wei Xia

The paper addresses the calculation of correlation functions of permanental polynomials of matrices with random entries. By exploiting a convenient contour integral representation of the matrix permanent some explicit results are provided…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan V Fyodorov

We show that the permanent of a matrix can be written as the expectation value of a function of random variables each with zero mean and unit variance. This result is used to show that Glynn's theorem and a simplified MacMahon theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Mobolaji Williams

A generalized matrix function is a generalization of determinant and permanent function. In this paper, we introduced the formula for the value of a generalized matrix function of a linear sum of permutation matrices. We show that a linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Ratsiri Sanguanwong , Kijti Rodtes

It is well-known that the evaluation of the permanent of an arbitrary $(-1,1)$-matrix is a formidable problem. Ryser's formula is one of the fastest known general algorithms for computing permanents. In this paper, Ryser's formula has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-12 José Andrés Armario

We present a method of representing an element of $\mathbb{F}_3^n$ as an element of $\mathbb{F}_n^2 \times \mathbb{F}_n^2$ which in practice will be a pair of unsigned integers. We show how to do addition, subtraction and pointwise…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Danny Scheinerman

We show that the permanent of an $n \times n$ matrix with iid Bernoulli entries $\pm 1$ is of magnitude $n^{({1/2}+o(1))n}$ with probability $1-o(1)$. In particular, it is almost surely non-zero.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-18 T. Tao , V. Vu

We provide physics-inspired derivations of a number of algorithms for computing the permanent of a matrix. In particular we formulate the computation of the permanent as a Grassmann integral that may be viewed as an interacting many-fermion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 Johan Nilsson

The permanent of a multidimensional matrix is the sum of products of entries over all diagonals. By Minc's conjecture, there exists a reachable upper bound on the permanent of 2-dimensional (0,1)-matrices. In this paper we obtain some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-31 A. A. Taranenko

We propose a quadrature-based formula for computing the exponential function of matrices with a non-oscillatory integral on an infinite interval and an oscillatory integral on a finite interval. In the literature, existing quadrature-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Masato Suzuki , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

In this article we compute the number of invertible $2\times 2$ matrices with integer entries modulo $n$ whose permanents are congruent modulo $n$ to a given integer $x$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Ayush Bohra , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Evaluating the permanent of a matrix is a fundamental computation that emerges in many domains, including traditional fields like computational complexity theory, graph theory, many-body quantum theory and emerging disciplines like machine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Cassandra Masschelein , Michelle Richer , Paul W. Ayers

In this paper we investigate the permanent of $(-1,1)$-matrices over fields of zero characteristics and our main goal is to provide a sharp upper bound for the value of the permanent of such matrices depending on matrix rank, solving Wang's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Mikhail V. Budrevich , Alexander E. Guterman

We report on a computational and experimental study of permanents. On the computational side, we use the GPU to greaatly accelerate the computation of permanents over $\mathbb{C},$ $\mathbb{R},$ $\mathbb{F}_p$ and $\mathbb{Q}.$ First, for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Igor Rivin
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