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Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Arjun Berera

We study the implications of the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) for early universe cosmology and in particular inflationary cosmology. The TCC leads to the conclusion that if we want inflationary cosmology to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 Alek Bedroya , Robert Brandenberger , Marilena Loverde , Cumrun Vafa

The latest released data from Planck in 2018, put up tighter constraints on inflationary parameters. In the present article, the in-built symmetry of the non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity is used to fix the coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 Dalia Saha , Susmita Sanyal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

Inflationary models are generally credited with explaining the large scale homogeneity, isotropy, and flatness of our universe as well as accounting for the origin of structure (i.e., the deviations from exact homogeneity) in our universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

I present a pedagogical review of inflation and the cosmic microwave background. I describe how a short period of accelerated expansion can replace the special initial conditions of the standard big bang model. I also describe the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Charles H. Lineweaver

Inflation is considered to be the best paradigm for describing the early universe. However, it is still unclear what is the nature of the field which drives inflation. In this talk, we discuss the possibility of spinor field driving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-05 S. Shankaranarayanan

Inflation provides a unified paradigm for understanding the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the flatness problem, and the origin of large-scale structure. Although the physics responsible for inflation is not yet well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Marc Kamionkowski

We present the first calculation of the Bayesian evidence for different prototypical single field inflationary scenarios, including representative classes of small field and large field models. This approach allows us to compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Roberto Trotta

We present cosmological constraints from Planck 2015 data for a universe that is kinetically dominated at very early times. We perform a Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis to estimate parameters and use nested sampling to determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 L. T. Hergt , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

It is often argued that inflation erases all the information about what took place before it started. Quantum gravity, relevant in the Planck era, seems therefore mostly impossible to probe with cosmological observations. In general, only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-15 Boris Bolliet , Aurelien Barrau , Julien Grain , Susanne Schander

Inflationary theory is already 20 years old, and it is impossible to describe all of its versions and implications in a short talk. I will concentrate on several subjects which I believe to be most important. First of all, I will give a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 Andrei Linde

The constraints on a general form of the power-law potential and the dissipation coefficient in the framework of warm single field inflation imposed by Planck data will be investigated. {By Considering a quasi-static Universe, besides a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Zahra Ghadiri , Abdollah Refaei , Ali Aghamohammadi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

A radiative seesaw model with an inert doublet dark matter is a promising candidate which could explain the existence of neutrino masses, dark matter and baryon number asymmetry of the Universe, simultaneously. In addition to these issues,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Shoichi Kashiwase

Fluctuations in the intensity and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe each contain clues about the nature of the earliest moments of time. The next generation of…

The Dark Side of the Universe, which includes the cosmological inflation in the early Universe, the current dark energy and dark matter, can be theoretically described by supergravity, though it is non-trivial. We recall the arguments pro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Sergei V. Ketov

Observational cosmology is in its "golden age" with a vast amount of recent data on the distribution of matter and light in the universe. This data can be used to probe theories of the very early universe. It is small amplitude cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Robert H. Brandenberger

According to the theory of cosmic inflation, the large scale structures observed in our Universe (galaxies, clusters of galaxies, Cosmic Background Microwave - CMB - anisotropy ...) are of quantum mechanical origin. They are nothing but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Jerome Martin

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

This paper is intended to offer a pedagogical treatment of cosmological modeling and inflationary cosmology. In recent years, inflation has become accepted as a standard scenario making predictions that are testable by observations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Scott Watson

We discuss early cosmology in theories where the fundamental Planck mass is close to the TeV scale. In such theories the standard model fields are localized to a (3+1)-dimensional wall with n new transverse sub-millimeter sized spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell