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We study the possibility that, after inflation, the inflaton reaches thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model thermal bath and eventually freezes-out in the non-relativistic regime. When the inflaton decay is the sole source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Oleg Lebedev , Thomas Nerdi , Timofey Solomko , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a light inflaton where both unitarity problem in Higgs inflation and vacuum instability problem are resolved. The linear non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to gravity leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Hyun Min Lee

We study minimal versions of Higgs inflation in the presence of a massless QCD axion. While the inflationary energy scale of the metric variant is too high to accommodate isocurvature bounds, it was argued that Palatini Higgs inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

Slow-roll inflation is studied in theories where the inflaton field is conformally coupled to the Ricci scalar. In particular, the case of Higgs field inflation in the context of the noncommutative spectral action is analyzed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Michel Buck , Malcolm Fairbairn , Mairi Sakellariadou

We revisit perturbative unitarity in scalar field inflation with a nonminimal coupling, with Higgs inflation serving as the most prominent example. Although such models are phenomenologically successful, it is critical to examine whether or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Thomas Steingasser , Mark P. Hertzberg , David I. Kaiser

A unified description of inflation, dark energy, and dark matter is presented within a two-scalar-field cosmological model. Inflation, assumed to be of the warm type, is driven by one of the scalar fields, which, shortly after the end of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Paulo M. Sá

The non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to gravity, $\xi R\phi^2$, is known to alleviate the smallness (fine-tuning) of the quartic coupling $\lambda$ in the chaotic inflation with $\phi^4$ potential. A large $\xi$ is required to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Namit Mahajan

Inflationary scenarios motivated by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) where five scalar fields are non-minimally coupled to gravity are considered. The potential of the model and the function of non-minimal coupling are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-01 M. N. Dubinin , E. Yu. Petrova , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

Here we concisely review the nonminimal coupling dynamics of a single scalar field in the context of purely affine gravity and extend the study to multifield dynamics. The coupling is performed via an affine connection and its associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-01 Hemza Azri

We present the first quantum field theory model of inflation that is renormalizable in the matter sector, with a super-Hubble inflaton mass and sub-Planckian field excursions, which is thus technically natural and consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , João G. Rosa

We propose a unified model of dark energy and inflation through the Markov-Mukhanov modification of the Einstein-Hilbert action, where the matter sector is coupled to gravity via a scalar coupling function depending only on the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Daniele Malafarina

We consider a universe with a positive effective cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. When the coupling constant is negative, the scalar field exhibits linear growth at asymptotically late times, resulting in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-06 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

This thesis presents a possible inflation scenario as a consequence of non-minimal gravitational couplings in the Conformal Standard Model. That model consists, in comparison to the SM, of additional right-chiral neutrinos and a complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Jan Henryk Kwapisz

We investigate models in which the inflaton emerges as a composite field of a four dimensional, strongly interacting and nonsupersymmetric gauge theory featuring purely fermionic matter. We show that it is possible to obtain successful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Phongpichit Channuie , Jakob Jark Joergensen , Francesco Sannino

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

Using the \delta N formalism we consider the non-linear curvature perturbation in multi-field models of inflation with non-minimal coupling. In particular, we focus on the relation between the \delta N formalism as applied in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-25 Jonathan White , Masato Minamitsuji , Misao Sasaki

We present an extended study of inflationary models that inflaton field is non-minimally coupled with gravity. We study parameters space of the models up to the second (and in some cases third) order of the slow-roll parameters for usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-16 M. Shokri

Within the framework of the scalar-tensor theory we consider a hill-climbing inflation, in which the effective Planck mass increases in time. We obtain the Einstein frame potential with infinitely long and flat plateau as we approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Kin-Ya Oda

We show that a minimal extension of the Standard Model including a new complex scalar field can explain inflation and the observed effective number of neutrinos. The real part of the singlet plays the role of the inflaton field, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-28 Kristjan Kannike , Aleksei Kubarski , Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi

Our primary objective is to construct a plausible unified model of inflation, dark energy and dark matter from a fundamental Lagrangian action first principle, where all fundamental ingredients are systematically dynamically generated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-24 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva