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In the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) problem, the input is an $m\times n$ matrix $M$ with non-negative entries and the goal is to factorize it as $M\approx AW$. The $m\times k$ matrix $A$ and the $k\times n$ matrix $W$ are both…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Moses Charikar , Lunjia Hu

Let $A$ be an algebra of bounded smooth functions on the interior of a compact set in the plane. We study the following problem: if $f,f_1,\dots,f_n\in A$ satisfy $|f|\leq \sum_{j=1}^n |f_j|$, does there exist $g_j\in A$ and a constant…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Raymond Mortini , Rudolf Rupp

In this paper we settle the two-dimensional case of a conjecture involving unknown semialgebraic functions with specified smoothness. More precisely, we prove the following result: Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a semialgebraic bundle with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Charles L. Fefferman , Garving K. Luli

We propose a new class of mathematical structures called (m,n)-semirings} (which generalize the usual semirings), and describe their basic properties. We also define partial ordering, and generalize the concepts of congruence, homomorphism,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Syed Eqbal Alam , Shrisha Rao , Bijan Davvaz

We present an algorithm to compute the annihilator of (i.e., the linear differential equations for) the logarithm of a polynomial in the ring of differential operators with polynomial coefficients. The algorithm consists of differentiation…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Toshinori Oaku

A certain class of matrix-valued Borel matrix functions is introduced and it is shown that all functions of that class naturally operate on any operator T in a finite type I von Neumann algebra M in a way such that uniformly bounded…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

A numerical explicit method to evaluates transient solutions of linear partial differential inhomogeneous equation with constant coefficients is proposed. A general form of the scheme for a specific linear inhomogeneous equation is shown.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-11-12 Hiroshi Abe

This paper establishes $C^m$ topological equivalence of nonautonomous semilinear difference equation with its linearization and generalizes the obtained results to discrete random dynamical systems, considering both, global and local,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Iryna Vasylieva

We present an empirical-yet-rigorous approach for solving a wide class of functional equations, thereby automating many results that previously required considerable human ingenuity and human labor.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Ira M. Gessel , Doron Zeilberger

Nonlinear matrix equations arise in many practical contexts related to control theory, dynamical programming and finite element methods for solving some partial differential equations. In most of these applications, it is needed to compute…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Negin Bagherpour , Nezam Mahdavi-Amiri

We consider the equation $\Delta_x u+u_{yy}+f(u)=0,\ x=(x_1,\dots,x_N)\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ y\in \mathbb{R},$ where $N\geq 2$ and $f$ is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying $f(0)=0$, $f'(0)<0$, and some natural additional conditions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Peter Poláčik , Darío A. Valdebenito

This paper considers a class of structured fractional minimization problems. The numerator consists of a differentiable function, a simple nonconvex nonsmooth function, a concave nonsmooth function, and a convex nonsmooth function composed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Ganzhao Yuan

Let $C$ be a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, $f:C\to\mathbb{R}$ be a convex function, and $m\in\{1, 2, ..., \infty\}$. Assume that, along with $f$, we are given a family of polynomials satisfying Whitney's extension condition for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

Let $a, b,c $ and $k$ be positive integers such that $1\leq a\leq b,a<c<2(a+b), c\ne b$ and $(a,b,c)=1$. Define the arithmetic function $f_k(a,b;c;n)$ by $$ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{f_k(a,b;c;n)}{n^s}=\frac{\zeta (as)\zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Xiaodong Cao , Wenguang Zhai

In this sequence of work we investigate polynomial equations of additive functions. We consider the solutions of equation \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n}f_{i}(x^{p_{i}})g_{i}(x)^{q_{i}}= 0 \qquad \left(x\in \mathbb{F}\right), \] where $n$ is a positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss

The present paper provides a method for finding partial differential equations satisfied by the Feynman integrals for diagrams of various types, using the Griffiths theorem on the reduction of poles of rational differential forms. As an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Valentina A. Golubeva , Alexey N. Ivanov

Let $A(x)=A\_0+x\_1A\_1+...+x\_nA\_n$ be a linear matrix, or pencil, generated by given symmetric matrices $A\_0,A\_1,...,A\_n$ of size $m$ with rational entries. The set of real vectors x such that the pencil is positive semidefinite is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

In this paper, we investigate the existence of $C^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}^+$, solutions for a class of second-order iterative functional equations involving iterates of the unknown function and a nonlinear term. Applying the Fiber Contraction…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Liang Feng , Xiao Tang

We consider the vector space of $n \times n$ matrices over $\mathbb C$, Fermi operators and operators constructed from these matrices and Fermi operators. The properties of these operators are studied with respect to the underlying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Yorick Hardy , Willi-Hans Steeb , Garreth Kemp

The objective of this paper is to investigate the existence and the forms of the pair of finite order entire and meromorphic solutions of some certain systems of Fermat-type partial differential-difference equations of several complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal