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Classes of two-nucleon ($2N$) contact interactions are developed in configuration space at leading order (LO), next-to-leading order (NLO), and next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO) by fitting the experimental singlet $np$ scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 R. Schiavilla , L. Girlanda , A. Gnech , A. Kievsky , A. Lovato , L. E. Marcucci , M. Piarulli , M. Viviani

High-energy electron scattering is a clean and precise probe for measurements of hadronic and nuclear structure, with a key role in understanding the role of high-momentum nucleons (and quarks) in nuclei. Jefferson Lab has dramatically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-08 John Arrington , Nadia Fomin , Axel Schmidt

We have developed a model to describe the interactions of neutrinos with nucleons and nuclei, focusing on the region of the quasielastic and Delta(1232) peaks. We describe neutrino nucleon collisions with a fully relativistic formalism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Leitner , L. Alvarez-Ruso , U. Mosel

Properties of finite nuclei are investigated based on relativistic Hartree equations which have been derived from a relativistic quark model of the structure of bound nucleons. Nucleons are assumed to interact through the (self-consistent)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Tsushima , Koichi Saito , Anthony W. Thomas

The resonant process of nuclear excitation by electron transition (NEET) in highly charged ions is investigated. In NEET, a bound electronic decay transition occurs with the simultaneous excitation of the nucleus, provided that the energies…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-19 Srinivas K. Arigapudi , Adriana Pálffy

Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem (quantum hadrodynamics or QHD) is discussed. The effective field theory studied here contains nucleons, pions, isoscalar scalar (\sigma) and vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian D. Serot

We discuss nuclear dynamics at molecule-metal interfaces including non-equilibrium molecular junctions. Starting from the many-body states (pseudoparticle) formulation of the molecule-metal system in the molecular vibronic basis, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

The three-nucleon (NNN) interaction derived within the chiral effective field theory at the next-to-next-to-leading order (N2LO) is regulated with a function depending on the magnitude of the momentum transfer. The regulated NNN interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Navratil

Using two-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions derived in the framework of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) with and without the explicit $\Delta$ isobar contributions, we calculate the energy per particle of symmetric nuclear matter and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Domenico Logoteta , Ignazio Bombaci , Alejandro Kievsky

We consider two nonperturbative methods originally used to derive shell model effective interactions in nuclei. These methods have been applied to the two nucleon sector to obtain an energy independent effective interaction V_{low k}, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Bogner , A. Schwenk , T. T. S. Kuo , G. E. Brown

The electromagnetic(EM) interactions between charged protons on the correlations of nucleons are discussed by introducing the Anderson-Higgs mechanism of broken U(1) EM symmetry into the relativistic nuclear theory with a parametric photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Ji-sheng Chen , Jia-rong Li , Meng Jin

It is a well known fact that Dirac phenomenology of nuclear forces predicts the existence of large scalar and vector mean fields in matter. To analyse the relativistic self-energy in a model independent way, modern high precision…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Plohl , C. Fuchs

We propose a scheme to achieve nuclear-nuclear indirect interactions mediated by a mechanically driven nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. Here we demonstrate two-qubit entangling gates and quantum-state transfer between two carbon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 Wan-Jun Su , Guang-Zheng Ye , Ya-Dong Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Barry C. Sanders

Although the study of collisions of heavy ions resulting in formation of dinuclear systems has a long history this process still is a subject of experimental and scientific activities, partly because nowadays the heavy-ion fusion process is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 I. I. Gontchar , M. V. Chushnyakova

Proper interpretation of past, current, and future data on lepton-nucleus reactions requires a clear separation between quantum electrodynamics (QED) and strong interaction effects inside the nucleus. First studies of QED in-medium lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-27 Oleksandr Tomalak , Ivan Vitev

Model-space effective interactions $V_{eff}$ derived from free-space nucleon-nucleon interactions $V_{NN}$ are reviewed. We employ a double decimation approach: first we extract a low-momentum interaction $V_{low-k}$ from $V_{NN}$ using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 T. T. S. Kuo , J. W. Holt , E. Osnes

Inclusive neutrino-nucleus cross sections are calculated using a consistent relativistic mean-field theoretical framework. The weak lepton-hadron interaction is expressed in the standard current-current form, the nuclear ground state is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-26 N. Paar , D. Vretenar , T. Marketin , P. Ring

We propose a novel approach to probe new fundamental interactions using isotope shift spectroscopy in atomic clock transitions. As concrete toy example we focus on the Higgs boson couplings to the building blocks of matter: the electron and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 Cédric Delaunay , Roee Ozeri , Gilad Perez , Yotam Soreq

Atomic electrons are sensitive to the properties of the nucleus they are bound to, such as nuclear mass, charge distribution, spin, magnetization distribution, or even excited level scheme. These nuclear parameters are reflected in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Adriana Pálffy

We extend a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter by including the most general (momentum-independent) NN-contact interaction. Iterating this two-parameter contact-vertex with itself and with one-pion exchange the emerging energy per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser