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We initiate the theory of $\ell^p$-improving inequalities for arithmetic averages over hypersurfaces and their maximal functions. In particular, we prove $\ell^p$-improving estimates for the discrete spherical averages and some of their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Kevin Hughes

We systematically study weighted $L^2$ restriction for quadratic manifolds of arbitrary codimensions by sharp uniform Fourier decay estimates and a refinement of the Du-Zhang method. Comparison with prior results is also discussed. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Zhenbin Cao , Jingyue Li , Changxing Miao , Yixuan Pang

We get new results (and rederive some know ones) on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by unifying several view points into a coherent general view. Namely, we show and use new relations of the evolute (caustic) with the curvature ellipse,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

A sharp inequality for $\ell_p$ quasi-norm with $0<p\leq 1$ and $\ell_q$-norm with $q>1$ is derived, which shows that the difference between $\|\textbf{\textit{x}}\|_p$ and $\|\textbf{\textit{x}}\|_q$ of an $n$-dimensional signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Zenghui Zhang

We prove weighted $L^2$ and refined $L^p$ decoupling estimates for functions whose Fourier transforms are supported in a small neighborhood of the unit sphere or the truncated paraboloid with an additional lower-dimensional frequency…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Jongchon Kim

In this paper, we review some results over the last 10-15 years on elliptic and parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients. We begin with an approach given by N. V. Krylov to parabolic equations in the whole space with VMO$_x$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hongjie Dong

Using a high/low argument, we prove a universal $\ell^2L^6$ decoupling estimate with constant $C_\epsilon R^{\epsilon}$ for general convex curves in the plane. These curves have no additional regularity assumptions, and the constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Hrit Roy

When a complex Abelian surface can be decomposed into a product of two elliptic curves, how many decompositions does the Abelian surface admit ? We provide arithmetic formulae for the number of decompositions of a complex Abelian surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Shouhei Ma

A framework to systematically decouple high order elliptic equations into combination of Poisson-type and Stokes-type equations is developed. The key is to systematically construct the underling commutative diagrams involving the complexes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

In this paper we prove sharp multipolar Hardy-type inequalities in the Riemannian $L^p-$setting for $p\geq 2$ using the method of super-solutions and fundamental results from comparison theory on manifolds, thus generalizing previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Cristian Ciulică , Teodor Rugină

We prove bilinear $\ell^2$-decoupling and refined bilinear decoupling inequalities for the truncated hyperbolic paraboloid in $\mathbb{R}^3$. As an application, we prove the associated restriction estimate in the range $p>22/7$, matching an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Ciprian Demeter , Shukun Wu

We study nonconvex quadratic problems (QPs) with quadratic separable constraints, where these constraints can be defined both as inequalities or equalities. We derive sufficient conditions for these types of problems to present the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Javier Zazo , Santiago Zazo

This paper extends Bombieri and Pila's estimate of lattice points on curves to arbitrary finite sets by incorporating considerations of minimal separation and the doubling constant. We derive the estimate by establishing the $\ell^2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Daishi Kiyohara

We prove sharp decoupling inequalities for a class of two dimensional non-degenerate surfaces in R^5, introduced by Prendiville. As a consequence, we obtain sharp bounds on the number of integer solutions of the Diophantine systems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Shaoming Guo

Elastic scattering governed by the Lame system associated with the third-type or fourth-type boundary condition is considered. It was shown in [8] by two of the authors that under suitable geometric conditions on the boundary surface of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Junjiang Lai , Hongyu Liu , Jingni Xiao , Yifeng Xu

We establish a global weighted $L^p$ estimate for the gradient of the solution to a divergence-form elliptic equations, where the coefficients are in a weighted VMO space and the equations have singularities on a co-dimension two boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Jie Ji , Jingang Xiong

We prove that solutions to elliptic equations in two variables in divergence form, possibly non-selfadjoint and with lower order terms, satisfy the strong unique continuation property.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Giovanni Alessandrini

Using a bilinear method that is inspired by the method of efficient congruencing of Wooley [Woo16], we prove a sharp decoupling inequality for the moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Shaoming Guo , Zane Kun Li , Po-Lam Yung

We survey some aspects of the theory of elliptic surfaces and give some results aimed at determining the Picard number of such a surface. For the surfaces considered, this will be equivalent to determining the Mordell-Weil rank of an…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Peter F. Stiller

Decoupling inequalities disentangle complex dependence structures of random objects so that they can be analyzed by means of standard tools from the theory of independent random variables. We study decoupling inequalities for vector-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Daniel Carando , Felipe Marceca , Pablo Sevilla-Peris