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A superconductor is influenced by an applied magnetic field. Close to the transition temperature $T_{c}$ fluctuations dominate and the correlation length $\xi $ increases strongly when $T_{c}$ is approached. However, for nonzero magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Schneider

In this paper, we consider a ferromagnetic material of ellipsoidal shape. The associated magnetic moment then has two asymptotically stable opposite equilibria, of the form $\pm\overline{m}$. In order to use these materials for memory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Raphaël Côte , Clémentine Courtès , Guillaume Ferrière , Yannick Privat

The effect of fluctuations on the transport and thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional superconductors in a magnetic field is studied at low temperature. The fluctuation conductivity is calculated in the framework of the perturbation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor Galitski , A. I. Larkin

We investigate quantum interference effects with magnetic field (magnetofingerprints) in strongly disordered Au-nanobridges. The magnetofingerprints are unconventional because they are caused by the Zeeman effect, not by the Aharonov-Bohm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Anaya , M. Bowman , A. L. Korotkov , D. Davidovic

Using the highly sensitive anomalous Hall effect (AHE) we have been able to measure the reversal of a single magnetic island, of diameter 220nm, in an array consisting of more than 80 of those islands. By repeatedly traversing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Jeroen de Vries , Thijs Bolhuis , Leon Abelmann

The coercive field of permanent magnets decays with temperature. At non-zero temperature the system can overcome a finite energy barrier through thermal fluctuations. Using finite element micromagnetic simulations, we quantify this effect,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-29 Simon Bance , Johann Fischbacher , Alexander Kovacs , Harald Oezelt , Franz Reichel , Thomas Schrefl

We have studied the relaxation and transport properties of a ferrofluid in an elongational flow. These properties are influenced by the bistable nature of the potential energy. Bistability comes from the irrotational character of the flow…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Alarcon , A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the spherical ferromagnet quenched to its critical temperature, as a function of the magnetization of the initial state. The two limits of unmagnetized and fully magnetized initial conditions can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessia Annibale , Peter Sollich

We develop a new model of the fluctuation dynamo in which the magnetic field is confined to thin flux ropes advected by a multi-scale flow which models turbulence. Magnetic dissipation occurs only via reconnections of flux ropes. The model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-16 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi , Anvar Shukurov , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We report a systematic study by 75As nuclear-quadrupole resonance in LaFeAsO1-xFx. The antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation (AFSF) found above the magnetic ordering temperature TN = 58 K for x = 0.03 persists in the regime 0.04 < x < 0.08…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Oka , Z. Li , S. Kawasaki , G. F. Chen , N. L. Wang , Guo-qing Zheng

Hydrated proteins undergo a transition in the deeply supercooled regime, which is attributed to rapid changes in hydration water and protein structural dynamics. Here, we investigate the nanoscale stress relaxation in hydrated lysozyme…

We measured the low frequency (10mHz < f < 10Hz) resistance fluctuations (Noise) in single crystalline ferromagnetic Ni nanowires (diameter ~35nm) in the temperature range 80K-300K. The noise spectral power shows 1/f dependence. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-24 Sudeshna Samanta , M. Venkata Kamalakar , A. K. Raychaudhuri

Understanding the stability of thin film nanomagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) against thermally induced magnetization reversal is important when designing perpendicularly magnetized patterned media and magnetic random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Gabriel D. Chaves-OFlynn , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , D. L. Stein , A. D. Kent

The switching dynamics of a multiferroic nanomagnetic NAND gate with fan-in/fan-out is simulated by solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation while neglecting thermal fluctuation effects. The gate and logic wires are implemented…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Mohammad Salehi Fashami , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

We report the statistical properties of the fluctuations of the energy flux in an electronic RC circuit driven with a stochastic voltage. The fluctuations of the power injected in the circuit are measured as a function of the damping rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-06 Claudio Falcón , Eric Falcon

Pressure-induced changes in the magnetic and superconducting properties of a spin-triplet superconductor candidate UTe2 have attracted considerable interest, underscoring the need for microscopic theoretical insight. In this paper, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-20 Makoto Shimizu , Youichi Yanase

Soft particulate media include a wide range of systems involving athermal dissipative particles both in non-living and biological materials. Characterization of flows of particulate media is of great practical and theoretical importance. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-25 S. H. E. Rahbari , A. A. Saberi , H. Park , J. Vollmer

We investigate the magnetization relaxation of a one-dimensional helimagnetic system coupled to interacting itinerant electrons. The relaxation is assumed to result from the emission of plasmons, the elementary excitations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Karsten Flensberg , Mark S. Rudner

The dynamic magnetic properties of Ni nanoparticles diluted in an amorphous SiO2 matrix prepared from a modified sol-gel method have been studied by the frequency f dependence of the ac magnetic susceptibility \c{hi}(T). For samples with…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-22 G. F. Goya , F. C. Fonseca , R. F. Jardim , R. Muccillo , N. L. V. Carreño , E. Longo , E. R. Leite

We theoretically investigate the role of spin fluctuations in charge transport through a magnetic junction. Motivated by recent experiments that measure a nonlinear dependence of the current on electrical bias, we develop a systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Scott A. Bender , Rembert A. Duine , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak