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Communicating information to users is a crucial aspect of human-machine interaction. Vibrotactile feedback encodes information into spatiotemporal vibrations, enabling users to perceive tactile sensations. It offers advantages such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Jingchen Huang , Yun Fang , Weichao Guo , Xinjun Sheng

Upper limb based neuromuscular interfaces aim to provide a seamless way for humans to interact with technology. Among noninvasive interfaces, surface electromyogram (EMG) signals hold significant promise. However, their sensitivity to…

Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) present a potential solution to some of the current challenges in the treatment of heart disease; however, the development of mature, adult-like cardiac tissues remains elusive. Mechanical stimuli have been…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-02 Javiera Jilberto , Samuel J. DePalma , Jason Lo , Hiba Kobeissi , Lani Quach , Emma Lejeune , Brendon M. Baker , David Nordsletten

Electromyography (EMG) signals are obtained from muscle cell activity. The recording and analysis of EMG signals has several applications. The EMG is of diagnostic importance for treating patients suffering from neurological and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Vinay C K , Vikas Vazhayil , Madhav rao

Human-machine Interface (HMI) is critical for safety during automated driving, as it serves as the only media between the automated system and human users. To enable a transparent HMI, we first need to know how to evaluate it. However, most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Yuan-Cheng Liu , Nikol Figalova , Juergen Pichen , Philipp Hock , Martin Baumann , Klaus Bengler

Objective. Personalized transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has gained growing attention due to the substantial inter-individual variability in brain anatomy and physiology. While previous reviews have discussed the physiological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-06 Mo Wang , Kexin Zheng , Yingyue Xin , Xiang Chen , Yiling Liu , Huichun Luo , Jingsheng Tang , Tifei Yuan , Hongkai Wen , Pengfei Wei , Quanying Liu

Future health systems require the means to assess and track the neural and physiological function of a user over long periods of time and in the community. Human body responses are manifested through multiple modalities, such as the…

During the last three decades, many studies have been conducted in the field of treatment with non-invasive methods. In this way, researchers try to use alternative methods including the use of electromagnetic waves in the treatment of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Arsalan Heidarpanah

This study investigates the impact of electrode shift and sensor reapplication on common surface electromyography (sEMG) features in lower limb muscles, factors which have, thus far, precluded clinicians from being able to attribute…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Fraser Douglas , Mona Pei , Calvin Kuo

Egocentric human pose estimation (HPE) using wearable sensors is essential for VR/AR applications. Most methods rely solely on either egocentric-view images or sparse Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) signals, leading to inaccuracies due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Zhen Fan , Peng Dai , Zhuo Su , Xu Gao , Zheng Lv , Jiarui Zhang , Tianyuan Du , Guidong Wang , Yang Zhang

Pulse wave analysis is an important method used to gather information about the cardiovascular system. Instead of detecting the pulse wave via pressure sensors, bioimpedance measurements can be performed to acquire minuscule changes in the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Roman Kusche , Paula Klimach , Martin Ryschka

The coupling of human movement dynamics with the function and design of wearable assistive devices is vital to better understand the interaction between the two. Advanced neuromuscular models and optimal control formulations provide the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Manish Sreenivasa , Matthew Millard , Paul Manns , Katja Mombaur

The paper presents results from a psychophysical study conducted to optimize vibrotactile stimuli delivered to subject finger tips in order to evoke the somatosensory responses to be utilized next in a haptic brain computer interface (hBCI)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Hiromu Mori , Yoshihiro Matsumito , Shoji Makino , Victor Kryssanov , Tomasz M. Rutkowski

We show that for PWM-operated devices, it is possible to benefit from signal injection \emph{without an external probing signal}, by suitably using the excitation provided by the PWM itself. As in the usual signal injection framework…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Dilshad Surroop , Pascal Combes , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

Objective: We present magnetomyograms (MMG) of TMS-evoked movement in a human hand, together with a simultaneous surface electromyograph (EMG) and electroencephalograph (EEG) data. Approach: We combined TMS with non-contact magnetic…

Haptic perception and feedback play a pivotal role in interactive experiences, forming an essential component of human-computer interaction (HCI). In recent years, the field of haptic interaction has witnessed significant advancements,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Simin Yang , Xian Wang , Yang Li , Lik-Hang Lee , Tristan Camille Braud , Pan Hui

Body sounds provide rich information about the state of the human body and can be useful in many medical applications. Auscultation, the practice of listening to body sounds, has been used for centuries in respiratory and cardiac medicine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Shyam A. Tailor , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

Event cameras are a bio-inspired class of sensors that asynchronously measure per-pixel intensity changes. Under fixed illumination conditions in static or low-motion scenes, rigidly mounted event cameras are unable to generate any events…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Vincenzo Polizzi , Stephen Yang , Quentin Clark , Jonathan Kelly , Igor Gilitschenski , David B. Lindell

Electroencephalography (EEG) underpins neuroscience, clinical neurophysiology, and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), yet pronounced inter- and intra-subject variability limits reliability, reproducibility, and translation. This systematic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-03 Xuan-The Tran , Thien-Nhan Vo , Son-Tung Vu , Thoa-Thi Tran , Manh-Dat Nguyen , Thomas Do , Chin-Teng Lin

Spectral properties and performance of multi-pulse impulse radio ultra-wideband systems with pulse-based polarity randomization are analyzed. Instead of a single type of pulse transmitted in each frame, multiple types of pulses are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Sinan Gezici , Zafer Sahinoglu , Hisashi Kobayashi , H. Vincent Poor