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The vertical transport of solid material in a stratified medium is fundamental to a number of environmental applications, with implications for the carbon cycle and nutrient transport in marine ecosystems. In this work, we study the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-05 Robert Hunt , Roberto Camassa , Richard M. McLaughlin , Daniel M. Harris

Using three-dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations, we investigate the erosion dynamics of a cohesive bed composed of wet spherical particles subjected to the shear flow of an overlying non-cohesive granular layer. Cohesion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Lama Braysh , Patrick Mutabaruka , Farhang Radjai , Serge Mora

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

Under many conditions, macroscopic grains flow like a fluid; kinetic theory pred icts continuum equations of motion for this granular fluid. In order to test the theory, we perform event driven molecular simulations of a two-dimensional gas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizon , M. D. Shattuck , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We present a simulation scheme for discrete-velocity gases based on {\em local thermodynamic equilibrium}. Exploiting the kinetic nature of discrete-velocity gases, in that context, results in a natural splitting of fluxes, and the…

comp-gas · Physics 2008-02-03 Balu Nadiga , Dale Pullin

The influence of controlled vibrations on the granular rheology is investigated in a specifically designed experiment. We study experimentally a thin granular film spreading under the action of horizontal vibrations. A nonlinear diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan Sanchez , Franck Raynaud , Jose Lanuza , Bruno Andreotti , Eric Clement , Igor S. Aranson

We used the discrete element method (DEM) to study the flow dynamics of a mixture of dumbbells and discs for two silo cases: 1. orifice situated on the lateral wall and 2. multiple orifices placed on the base of a two-dimensional silo. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 A Vamsi Krishna Reddy , K. Anki Reddy

In this paper we report the results of simulations of a 2D gravity driven, dissipative granular flow through a hopper system. Measurements of impulse distributions P(I) on the simulated system show flow-velocity-invariant behavior of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ferguson , B. Fisher , B. Chakraborty

We study the dynamics of an intruder moving through a fluidized granular medium in three dimensions ($d=3$). The intruder and grains have both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. The energy-dissipation mechanism is solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

We present a unique pipe flow rig capable where simultaneous particle tracking and flow velocity measurements in a dilute, neutrally buoyant particulate pipe flow in regimes of transition to turbulence. The flow consists of solid glass…

We study the steady state properties of a 2D granular mixture in the presence of energy driving by employing simple analytical estimates and Direct Simulation Monte Carlo. We adopt two different driving mechanisms: a) a homogeneous heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Pagnani , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

The complex interaction between turbulence and the free surface in boundary layer shear flow created by a vertical surface-piercing wall is considered. A laboratory-scale device was built that utilizes a surface-piercing stainless steel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-29 Nathan Washuta , Naeem Masnadi , James H. Duncan

Using numerical simulations we examine the velocity fluctuations of a probe particle driven with constant force through a two-dimensional disordered assembly of disks which has a well-defined jamming point J at a density of \phi_J=0.843. As…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We investigate shear-induced crystallization in a very dense flow of mono-disperse inelastic hard spheres. We consider a steady plane Couette flow under constant pressure and neglect gravity. We assume that the granular density is greater…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

We present experimental observations of the velocity and spatial distribution of inertial particles dispersed in the turbulent downward flow through a vertical channel at $Re_{\tau} = 235$ and $335$. The working fluid is air laden with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-16 Kee Onn Fong , Omid Amili , Filippo Coletti

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the behavior of a compressible Lennard-Jones fluid in simple shear flow in a two-dimensional nanochannel. The system is equilibrated in the fluid phase close to the triple point at which gas,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-31 Madhu Priya , Yitzhak Rabin

The non-Newtonian behavior of a monodisperse concentrated dispersion of spherical particles was investigated using a direct numerical simulation method, that takes into account hydrodynamic interactions and thermal fluctuations accurately.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-22 Takuya Iwashita , Ryoichi Yamamoto

A gravity-driven flow of grains through a narrow pipe in vacuum is studied by means of a one-dimensional model with two coefficients of restitution. Numerical simulations show clearly how density waves form when a strikingly simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-08 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Knut S. Gjerden , Morten Grøva , Alex Hansen

We experimentally investigate the fluidization of a granular material subject to mechanical vibrations by monitoring the angular velocity of a vane suspended in the medium and driven by an external motor. On increasing the frequency we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-30 A. Gnoli , L. de Arcangelis , F. Giacco , E. Lippiello , M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino

The Discrete Element Method is widely employed for simulating granular flows, but conventional integration techniques may produce unphysical results for simulations with static friction when particle size ratios exceed $R \approx 3$. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Dhairya R. Vyas , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar