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Lecture notes as per the title. In the first part, the concepts of a measurable space, measurable maps between measurable spaces and that of a measure on a measurable space are introduced, after which the fundamentals of the theory of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Matija Vidmar

These notes follow my articles [1, 6], and give some new important details. We propose here a new combinatorial method of encoding of measure spaces with measure preserving transformations, (or groups of transformations) in order to give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-25 A. Vershik

The new method of invariant definition of the measurable angle of light deflection in the static central symmetric gravitational field is suggested. The predicted pure gravitational contribution to the deflection angle slightly differs from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tertychniy

We define a GL-variety to be a (typically infinite dimensional) algebraic variety equipped with an action of the infinite general linear group under which the coordinate ring forms a polynomial representation. Such varieties have been used…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont , Andrew Snowden

Let $\mathcal{H}$ denote a connected component of a stratum of translation surfaces. We show that the Siegel-Veech transform of a bounded compactly supported function on $\mathbb{R}^2$ is in $L^2(\mathcal{H}, \mu)$, where $\mu$ is Lebesgue…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Jayadev S. Athreya , Yitwah Cheung , Howard Masur

Let F be a local field of characteristic 0. The Breuil-Schneider conjecture for GL_2(F) predicts which locally algebraic representations of this group admit an integral structure. We extend the methods of [K-dS12], which treated smooth…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Eran Assaf , David Kazhdan , Ehud de Shalit

We show that a modification of the proof of our paper [CvELNR18], in the spirit of [FP81], shows delocalisation in the long-range Discrete Gaussian Chain, and generalisations thereof, for any decay power $\alpha>2$ and at all temperatures.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Loren Coquille , Aernout C. D. van Enter , Arnaud Le Ny , Wioletta M. Ruszel

We give a pedagogical review of the computation of Gromov-Witten invariants via localization in 2D gauged linear sigma models. We explain the relationship between the two-sphere partition function of the theory and the Kahler potential on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 David R. Morrison

In this book, we study Gromov's metric geometric theory on the space of metric measure spaces, based on the idea of concentration of measure phenomenon due to L\'evy and Milman. Although most of the details are omitted in the original…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Takashi Shioya

In this paper, we prove certain multiplicity one theorems and define twisted gamma factors for irreducible generic cuspidal representations of split $G_2$ over finite fields $k$ of odd characteristic. Then we prove the first converse…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Baiying Liu , Qing Zhang

This paper consists of three parts. In part I, we microscopically derive Ginzburg--Landau (GL) theory from BCS theory for translation-invariant systems in which multiple types of superconductivity may coexist. Our motivation are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Rupert L. Frank , Marius Lemm

We develop the formal analogue of the Morse theory for a pair of commuting gradient-like vector fields. The resulting algebraic formalism turns out to be very similar to the algebra of the infrared of Gaiotto, Moore and Witten (see [GMW],…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Lev Soukhanov

This is the second of a series of two technical papers devoted to the analysis of holonomy invariants in strict higher gauge theory with end applications in higher Chern--Simons theory. We provide a definition of trace over a crossed module…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Roberto Zucchini

A generalized translational invariant noncommutative field theory is analyzed in detail, and a complete description of translational invariant noncommutative structures is worked out. The relevant gauge theory is described, and the planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 F. Ardalan , N. Sadooghi

The generalized metric is a T-duality covariant symmetric matrix constructed from the metric and two-form gauge field and arises in generalized geometry. We view it here as a metric on the doubled spacetime and use it to give a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Olaf Hohm , Chris Hull , Barton Zwiebach

We construct the general permutation invariant Gaussian 2-matrix model for matrices of arbitrary size $D$. The parameters of the model are given in terms of variables defined using the representation theory of the symmetric group $S_D$. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 George Barnes , Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We study the relationship between the local and global Galois theory of function fields over a complete discretely valued field. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for local separable extensions to descend to global extensions, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-24 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

We show that the measure of the three dimensional Nambu-Goto string theory has a simple decomposition as a measure on two parameter group of induced area-preserving transformations of the immersed surface and a trivial measure for the area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ambjorn , A. Sedrakyan

Let $L$ be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on $L^2(R^n)$ with Gaussican kernel bounds, and let $L^{-\alpha/2}$ be the fractional integrals of $L$ for $0<\alpha<n.$ For any locally integrable function $b$, The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Zengyan Si

The first step in any formalism that aims to connect a many-nucleon theory of nucleon-nucleus scattering and the concept of an optical model potential in the sense pioneered by Feshbach is to explain what is meant by the optical model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 R. C. Johnson