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The Planck Surveyor cosmic microwave background (CMB) imaging mission will make very sensitive maps of the whole sky at microwave, millimetre (mm) and sub-mm wavelengths. The steep source counts expected in the highest frequency Planck…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew W. Blain

The Atacama Large millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) makes use of water vapour radiometers (WVR), which monitor the atmospheric water vapour line at 183 GHz along the line of sight above each antenna to correct for phase delays…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 L. T. Maud , R. P. J. Tilanus , T. A. van Kempen , M. R. Hogerheijde , M. Schmalzl , I. Yoon , Y. Contreras , M. C. Toribio , Y. Asaki , W. R. F. Dent , E. Fomalont , S. Matsushita

The Large Particle Physics Laboratory Directors Group (LDG) established the Working Group on the Sustainability Assessment of Future Accelerators in 2024 with the mandate to develop guidelines and a list of key parameters for the assessment…

ALMA-IMF is an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Large Program designed to measure the core mass function (CMF) of 15 protoclusters chosen to span their early evolutionary stages. It further aims to understand their…

Wide, deep, blind continuum surveys at submillimetre/millimetre (submm/mm) wavelengths are required to provide a full inventory of the dusty, distant Universe. However, conducting such surveys to the necessary depth, with sub-arcsec angular…

PUMA is a proposal for an ultra-wideband, low-resolution and transit interferometric radio telescope operating at $200-1100\,\mathrm{MHz}$. Its design is driven by six science goals which span three science themes: the physics of dark…

We propose a novel nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme referred as adaptive constellation multiple access (ACMA) which addresses key limitations of existing NOMA schemes for beyond 5G wireless systems. Unlike the latter, that are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Indu L. Shakya , Falah H. Ali

Advanced and Novel Accelerators (ANAs) can provide acceleration gradients orders of magnitude greater than conventional accelerator technologies, and hence they have the potential to provide a new generation of more compact, high-energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 B. Cros , P. Muggli

Here we describe the Compact Array Broadband Backend (CABB) and present first results obtained with the upgraded Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The 16-fold increase in observing bandwidth, from 2 x 128 MHz to 2 x 2048 MHz, high…

Accelerator radio frequency (RF) technology has been and remains critical for modern high energy physics (HEP) experiments based on particle accelerators. Tremendous progress in advancing this technology has been achieved over the past…

The Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA), sited on the high desert plains of Chajnantor in Chile, has opened a new window onto solar physics in 2016 by providing continuum observations at millimeter and sub-millimeter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Timothy Bastian , Masumi Shimojo , Miroslav Barta , Stephen White , Kazumasa Iwai

The LHC detectors are well into their construction phase. The LHC schedule shows first beam to ATLAS and CMS in 2007. Because the LHC accelerator has begun to plan for a ten fold increase in LHC design luminosity (the SLHC or super LHC) it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Green

Fluctuating properties of the atmosphere, and in particular its water vapour content, give rise to phase fluctuations of astronomical signals which, if uncorrected, lead to rapid deterioration of performance of (sub)-mm interferometers on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bojan Nikolic , Rosie C. Bolton , Sarah F. Graves , Richard E. Hills , John S. Richer

With the ability to see into optically obscured regions with more than an order of magnitude better sensitivity and spatial resolution relative to current (sub)mm telescopes, ALMA will provide a unique look into the physics of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. L. Carilli

The 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics emphasised the importance of an intensified and well-coordinated programme of accelerator R&D, supporting the design and delivery of future particle accelerators in a timely,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 C. Adolphsen , D. Angal-Kalinin , T. Arndt , M. Arnold , R. Assmann , B. Auchmann , K. Aulenbacher , A. Ballarino , B. Baudouy , P. Baudrenghien , M. Benedikt , S. Bentvelsen , A. Blondel , A. Bogacz , F. Bossi , L. Bottura , S. Bousson , O. Brüning , R. Brinkmann , M. Bruker , O. Brunner , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , S. Calatroni , K. Cassou , A. Castilla , N. Catalan-Lasheras , E. Cenni , A. Chancé , N. Colino , S. Corde , L. Corner , B. Cros , A. Cross , J. P. Delahaye , G. Devanz , A. -I. Etienvre , P. Evtushenko , A. Faus-Golfe , P. Fazilleau , M. Ferrario , A. Gallo , L. García-Tabarés , C. Geddes , F. Gerigk , F. Gianotti , S. Gilardoni , A. Grudiev , E. Gschwendtner , G. Hoffstaetter , M. Hogan , S. Hooker , A. Hutton , R. Ischebeck , K. Jakobs , P. Janot , E. Jensen , J. Kühn , W. Kaabi , D. Kayran , M. Klein , J. Knobloch , M. Koratzinos , B. Kuske , M. Lamont , A. Latina , P. Lebrun , W. Leemans , D. Li , K. Long , D. Longuevergne , R. Losito , W. Lu , D. Lucchesi , O. Lundh , E. Métral , F. Marhauser , S. Michizono , B. Militsyn , J. Mnich , E. Montesinos , N. Mounet , P. Muggli , P. Musumeci , S. Nagaitsev , T. Nakada , A. Neumann , D. Newbold , P. Nghiem , M. Noe , K. Oide , J. Osterhoff , M. Palmer , N. Pastrone , N. Pietralla , S. Prestemon , E. Previtali , T. Proslier , L. Quettier , T. Raubenheimer , B. Rimmer , L. Rivkin , E. Rochepault , C. Rogers , G. Rosaz , T. Roser , L. Rossi , R. Ruber , D. Schulte , M. Seidel , C. Senatore , B. Shepherd , J. Shi , N. Shipman , A. Specka , S. Stapnes , A. Stocchi , D. Stratakis , I. Syratchev , O. Tanaka , S. Tantawi , C. Tennant , E. Tsesmelis , C. Vaccarezza , A. -M. Valente , P. Védrine , J. Vieira , N. Vinokurov , H. Weise , M. Wenskat , P. Williams , M. Wing , A. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , K. Yokoya , F. Zimmermann

We report the results of the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the solar chromosphere on the southern polar limb. Coordinated observations with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) are also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Takaaki Yokoyama , Masumi Shimojo , Takenori J. Okamoto , Haruhisa Iijima

The optimal performance of adaptive optics systems can only be maintained if the wavefront reference is bright and compact. Experience has shown that both of these important criteria are remarkably difficult to achieve with laser guide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rabien , T. Ott , W. Hackenberg , A. Eckart , R. Davies , M. Kasper , A. Quirrenbach

We present a new catalogue of ALMA observations of 3,364 bright, compact radio sources, mostly blazars, used as calibrators. These sources were observed between May 2011 and July 2018, for a total of 47,115 pointings in different bands and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Bonato , E. Liuzzo , D. Herranz , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , L. Bonavera , M. Tucci , M. Massardi , G. De Zotti , M. Negrello , M. A. Zwaan

Both Phase 1 of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA1) and the full SKA have the potential to dramatically increase the science return from future astrophysics, heliophysics, and especially planetary missions, primarily due to the greater…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-19 Dayton L. Jones , Joseph Lazio
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