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An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for general boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Petr N. Vabishchevich

Determining the unknown order of the fractional derivative in differential equations simulating various processes is an important task of modern applied mathematics. In the last decade, this problem has been actively studied by specialists.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Shavkat Alimov , Ravshan Ashurov

In mathematical modeling of the non-squared frequency-dependent diffusions, also known as the anomalous diffusions, it is desirable to have a positive real Fourier transform for the time derivative of arbitrary fractional or odd integer…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 W Chen

In this paper we study some cases of time-fractional nonlinear dispersive equations (NDEs) involving Caputo derivatives, by means of the invariant subspace method. This method allows to find exact solutions to nonlinear time-fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 P. Artale Harris , R. Garra

In this article, we consider a partial differential equation with Caputo time-derivative: $\partial_t^\alpha u + Au = F$ where $0< \alpha < 1$ and $u$ satisfies the zero Dirichlet boundary condition. For a non-symmetric elliptic operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Giuseppe Floridia , Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

Within the framework of fractional calculus with variable order the evolution of space in the adiabatic limit is investigated. Based on the Caputo definition of a fractional derivative using the fractional quantum harmonic oscillator a…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 R. Herrmann

Ranges of the real-valued parameters $\alpha$, $a$, $b$, and $m$ are identified for which the operator $$\mathcal{A}_{\alpha}(a,b)f(x):=x^\alpha\left(f''(x)+\frac{a}{x}f'(x)+\frac{b}{x^2}f(x)\right), \quad x>0,$$ generates an analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Patrick Guidotti , Philippe Laurençot , Christoph Walker

We consider the initial/boundary value problem for the fractional diffusion and diffusion-wave equations involving a Caputo fractional derivative in time. We develop two "simple" fully discrete schemes based on the Galerkin finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

In this study, the existence results of solution is given for fractional p-Laplacian Stum-Liouville problem for diffusion operator of order with impulsive conditions. The derivatives are described in Riemann-Liouville and Caputo sense. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Funda Metin Turk , Erdal Bas

We consider a time-fractional subdiffusion equation with a Caputo derivative in time, a general second-order elliptic spatial operator, and a right-hand side that is non-smooth in time. The presence of the latter may lead to locking…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva

We prove duality between the left and right fractional derivatives, independently on the type of fractional operator. Main result asserts that the right derivative of a function is the dual of the left derivative of the dual function or,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-05 M. Cristina Caputo , Delfim F. M. Torres

A standard inverse problem is to determine a source which is supported in an unknown domain $D$ from external boundary measurements. Here we consider the case of a time-dependent situation where the source is equal to unity in an unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

We present an efficient algorithm for the evaluation of the Caputo fractional derivative $_0^C\!D_t^\alpha f(t)$ of order $\alpha\in (0,1)$, which can be expressed as a convolution of $f'(t)$ with the kernel $t^{-\alpha}$. The algorithm is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Shidong Jiang , Jiwei Zhang , Qian Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

This paper deals with the unique continuation of solutions for a one-dimensional anomalous diffusion equation with Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Firstly, the uniqueness of solutions to a lateral Cauchy problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

Fractional boundary value problems are often used to model complex systems and processes characterized by memory effects and anomalous diffusion. In this paper, we consider fractional boundary value problems involving the Riesz-Caputo…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Chiara Sorgentone , Enza Pellegrino , Francesca Pitolli

We develop an arithmetic analogue of linear partial differential equations in two independent ``space-time'' variables. The spatial derivative is a Fermat quotient operator, while the time derivative is the usual derivation. This allows us…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Buium , Santiago R. Simanca

In this work I consider the abstract Cauchy problems with Caputo fractional time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1]$, and discuss the continuity of the respective solutions regarding the parameter $\alpha$. I also present a study about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto

Let $A$ be an arbitrary positive selfadjoint operator, defined in a separable Hilbert space $H$. The inverse problems of determining the right-hand side of the equation and the function $\phi$ in the non-local boundary value problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Ravshan Ashurov , Yusuf Fayziev

We analyze the Gray-Scott reaction--diffusion system on $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\ge 1$) with mixed diffusion combining local and nonlocal operators. Using semigroup methods and duality estimates, we prove global existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Md Shah Alam

There has been considerable recent study in "sub-diffusion" models that replace the standard parabolic equation model by a one with a fractional derivative in the time variable. There are many ways to look at this newer approach and one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang