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A nondegenerate four-level N-type scheme was experimentally implemented to observe electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) at the $^{87}$Rb D$_{2}$ line. Radiations of two independent external-cavity semiconductor lasers were used in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. M. Entin , I. I. Ryabtsev , A. E. BoguslavskiI , I. M. Beterov

Optical quantum memories are essential for quantum communications and photonic quantum technologies. Ensemble optical memories based on 3-level interactions are a popular basis for implementing these memories. All such memories, however,…

We introduce and demonstrate double-bright electromagnetically induced transparency (D-EIT) cooling as a novel approach to EIT cooling. By involving an additional ground state, two bright states can be shifted individually into resonance…

We present two quantum memory protocols for solids: A stopped light approach based on spectral hole burning and the storage in an atomic frequency comb. These procedures are well adapted to the rare-earth ion doped crystals. We carefully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-15 T. Chanelière , R. Lauro , J. Ruggiero , J. -L. Le Gouët

We develop the theory of an optical quantum memory protocol based on the three pulse photon echo (PE) in an optically dense medium with controlled reversible inhomogeneous broadening (CRIB). The wave-function of the retrieved photon echo…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Moiseev , C. Simon , N. Gisin

The phenomena of induced transparency, with the typical examples of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in atomic media and those based on coupled optical resonators, have attracted tremendous interest since their discoveries.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Xiao-Bo Yan , Liu Yang , Bing He

We report the phenomena of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) using two identical beams in rubidium atomic vapor. The {\Lambda}-type EIT configuration is employed to examine the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Lin Cheng , Zhiyuan Xiong , Shuaishuai Hou , Yijia Sun , Chenyu Dong , Fan Wu , Kun Huang

An ideal and reversible transfer technique for the quantum state between light and metastable collective states of matter is presented and analyzed in detail. The method is based on the control of photon propagation in coherently driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fleischhauer , M. D. Lukin

The method for observing the high-contrast and narrow-width resonances of electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) in the Hanle configuration under counterpropagating light waves is proposed. We theoretically analyze the absorption of a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 D. V. Brazhnikov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin

We show that it is possible to change from a {\it subnatural} electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) feature to a {\it subnatural} electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) feature in a (degenerate) three-level $\Lambda$ system.…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-14 Sapam Ranjita Chanu , Kanhaiya Pandey , Vasant Natarajan

We report a preliminary experimental study of EIT and stored light in the high optical depth regime. In particular, we characterize two ways to mitigate radiation trapping, a decoherence mechanism at high atomic density: nitrogen as buffer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-07 M. Klein , Y. Xiao , M. Hohensee , D. F. Phillips , R. L. Walsworth

The role of quantum effects in excitonic energy transport (EET) has been scrutinised intensely and with increasingly sophisticated experimental techniques. This increased complexity requires invoking correspondingly elaborate models to fit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Max Marcus , George Knee , Animesh Datta

The burgeoning fields of quantum computing and quantum key distribution have created a demand for a quantum memory. The gradient echo memory scheme is a quantum memory candidate for light storage that can boast efficiencies approaching…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. M. Sparkes , M. Hosseini , G. Hétet , P. K. Lam , B. C. Buchler

We investigate the application of the Achromatic Telescopic Squeezing (ATS) scheme to the Electron Storage Ring (ESR) of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) as a method to improve dynamic aperture and momentum acceptance. A comparative study is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Jonathan Unger , Georg Hoffstaetter

By breaking the symmetrical arrangement of double micro-ring resonator, the formation mechanism and performance of reflection and transmission spectrum and optical field distribution are investigated. The reflection spectrum is Fano shape.…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-31 Chaoying Zhao

Three-level Lambda systems provide a versatile platform for quantum optical phenomena such as Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT), slow light, and quantum memory. Such Lambda systems have been realized in several quantum hardware…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Ching-Yeh Chen , Shih-Wei Lin , Ching-Ping Lee , J. C. Chen , I. -C. Hoi , Yen-Hsiang Lin

Two reconstruction methods of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) are numerically compared for nonsmooth conductivities in the plane based on the use of complex geometrical optics (CGO) solutions to D-bar equations involving the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Kari Astala , Lassi Päivärinta , Juan Manuel Reyes , Samuli Siltanen

Using a 1 to 2 transition as an analytically tractable model, we discuss in detail magneto-optical resonances of both EIA (electromagnetically induced absorption) and EIT (electromagnetically induced transparency) types in the Hanle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Brazhnikov , A. V. Taichenachev , A. M. Tumaikin , V. I. Yudin

A coherent technique for the control of photon propagation in optically thick media and its application for quantum memories is discussed. Raman adiabatic passage with an externally controlled Stokes field can be used to transfer the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Fleischhauer , C. Mewes

We study electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in the 5s$\rightarrow$5p$\rightarrow$46s ladder system of a cold $^{87}$Rb gas. We show that the resonant microwave coupling between the 46s and 45p states leads to an Autler-Townes…

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