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We investigate the thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter under the strong magnetic field in the framework of the MIT bag model in two cases of bag constants. We consider two cases of the magnetic field, the uniform magnetic field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Kazem Naficy , Gholam Hossein Bordbar

Magnetic fields play an important role in producing and modifying the photospheric chemical peculiarities of intermediate-mass main sequence stars. This article discusses the basic theory and methods of measurement used to detect and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Wade

Relativistic, spherically symmetric configurations consisting of a gravitating magnetized anisotropic fluid are studied. For such configurations, we obtain static equilibrium solutions with an axisymmetric, poloidal magnetic field produced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

The properties of hadron-quark hybrid stars are studied when the quark phase is described in terms of a local SU(3) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model taking into account the contribution of the vector and axial-vector interaction between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-09 G. B. Alaverdyan

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino

We propose a new stellar structure of compact stars, the ``cross stars" that consist of a hadronic matter core and a quark matter crust, with an inverted structure compared to the conventional hybrid stars. This distinct stellar structure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-13 Chen Zhang , Jing Ren

The properties of hybrid stars formed by hadronic and quark matter in $\beta$-equilibrium are described by appropriate equations of state (EoS) in the framework of the quark meson coupling (QMC) model. In the present work we include the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. K. Panda , D. P. Menezes , C. Providência

Disk accretion to rotating stars with complex magnetic fields is investigated using full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The studied magnetic configurations include superpositions of misaligned dipole and quadrupole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Magnetic fields are important at every scale in the star formation process: from the dynamics of the ISM in galaxies, to the collapse of turbulent molecular clouds to form stars and in the fragmentation of individual star forming cores. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-30 Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate , Clare L. Dobbs

We consider the possibility of having hybrid stars with a phase transition from hadrons into strange matter at the core of a neutron star in b equilibrium. For the hadron phase equation of state (EoS) the quark-meson coupling model is used,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Wasif Husain , Anthony W. Thomas

How massive the hybrid stars could be is discussed by a "3-window model" proposed from a new strategy to construct the equation of state with hadron-quark transition. It is found that hybrid stars have a strong potentiality to generate a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Tatsuyuki Takatsuka , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kota Masuda

By introducing Dirac ?-function in superhigh magnetic field, we deduce a general formula for pressure of degenerate and relativistic electrons, Pe, which is suitable for superhigh magnetic fields, discuss the quantization of Landau levels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-16 Z. F. Gao , N. Wang , Y. Xu , H. Shan , X. D. Li

We investigate the physical properties of quark stars with two different equations of state in generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity. This theory corresponds to a bi-scalar gravitational theory in which there are two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 R. Aliannejadi , Z. Haghani

We describe two aspects of the physics of hybrid stars that have a sharp interface between a core of quark matter and a mantle of nuclear matter. Firstly, we analyze the mass-radius relation. We describe a generic "Constant Speed of Sound"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Mark G. Alford , Sophia Han

The properties of dense hadronic and quark matter and its relation to compact stars are discussed. In a bottom-up approach one starts with nuclear and hypernuclear physics at low density and extrapolates hadronic matter to large densities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Schaffner-Bielich

We investigate the hadron-quark phase transition at finite density in the presence of a magnetic field taking into account the anisotropy created by a uniform magnetic field in the system's equations of state. We find a new anisotropic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-18 E. J. Ferrer , A. Hackebill

We study the equation state of strongly interacting quark matter within a NJL-like model in which the chiral condensates and the color superconducting gaps are computed self-consistently as a function of the baryon density. A vector…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We investigate the effect of a strong magnetic field on the structure of neutron stars in a model with perturbative $f(R)$ gravity. The effect of an interior strong magnetic field of about $10^{17 \sim 18}$ G on the equation of state is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Myung-Ki Cheoun , Cemsinan Deliduman , Can Güngör , Vildan Keleş , C. Y. Ryu , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathews

Density-dependent relations among saturation properties of symmetric nuclear matter and hyperonic matter, properties of hadron-(strange) quark hybrid stars are discussed by applying the conserving nonlinear $\sigma$-$\omega$-$\rho$ hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 Schun T. Uechi , Hiroshi Uechi

We investigate the robustness of third family solutions for hybrid compact stars with a quark matter core that correspond to the occurrence of high-mass twin stars against a softening of the phase transition by means of a construction that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-03 A. Ayriyan , N. -U. Bastian , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , K. Maslov , D. N. Voskresensky