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Projected spin network states are the canonical basis of quantum states of geometry for the most recent EPR-FK spinfoam models for quantum gravity. They are functionals of both the Lorentz connection and the time normal field. We analyze in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Maité Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

In the context of the quest for a holographic formulation of quantum gravity, we investigate the basic boundary theory structure for loop quantum gravity. In 3+1 space-time dimensions, the boundary theory lives on the 2+1-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Etera R. Livine

Loop quantum gravity envisions a small scale structure of spacetime that is markedly different from that of the classical spacetime continuum. This has ramifications for the excitation of matter fields and for their coupling to gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Refik Mansuroglu , Hanno Sahlmann

One of the main results in canonical quantum gravity is the introduction of spin network states as a basis on the space of kinematical states. To arrive at the physical state space of the theory though we need to understand the dynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Roumen Borissov , Sameer Gupta

We discuss the extension of loop quantum gravity to topspin networks, a proposal which allows topological information to be encoded in spin networks. We will show that this requires minimal changes to the phase space, C*-algebra and Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Christopher L. Duston

In loop quantum gravity approach to Planck scale physics, quantum geometry is represented by superposition of the so-called spin network states. In the recent literature, a class of spin networks promising from the perspective of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Grzegorz Czelusta , Jakub Mielczarek

The relation between Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) and tensor network is explored from the perspectives of bulk-boundary duality and holographic entanglement entropy. We find that the LQG spin-network states in a space $\Sigma$ with boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-24 Muxin Han , Ling-Yan Hung

In the context of canonical quantum gravity in 3+1 dimensions, we introduce a new notion of bubble network that represents discrete 3d space geometries. These are natural extensions of twisted geometries, which represent the geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-14 Laurent Freidel , Etera R. Livine

In loop quantum gravity, partitioning graph introduces boundaries and entanglement between spin sub-networks, reflecting non-local degrees of freedom and correlation amongst spatial regions. This gives rise to the view of coarse-graining,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-24 Qian Chen

In canonical quantum gravity, the presence of spatial boundaries naturally leads to a boundary quantum states, representing quantum boundary conditions for the bulk fields. As a consequence, quantum states of the bulk geometry needs to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Qian Chen , Etera R. Livine

We define supersymmetric spin networks, which provide a complete set of gauge invariant states for supergravity and supersymmetric gauge theories. The particular case of Osp(1/2) is studied in detail and applied to the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi Ling , Lee Smolin

The building blocks of a quantum theory of general relativity are expected to be discrete structures. Loop quantum gravity is formulated using a basis of spin networks (wave functions over oriented graphs with coloured edges), thus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Jacobo Diaz-Polo , Iñaki Garay

I discuss the role played by the spin-network basis and recoupling theory (in its graphical tangle-theoretic formulation) and their use for performing explicit calculations in loop quantum gravity. In particular, I show that recoupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto De Pietri

In this note we present preliminary study on the relation between the quantum entanglement of boundary states and the quantum geometry in the bulk in the framework of spin networks. We conjecture that the emergence of space with non-zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-25 Yi Ling , Yikang Xiao , Meng-He Wu

In this study, we model a spin-network in loop quantum gravity as a regular tetrahedral lattice, applying lattice physics techniques to study its structure and vertex dynamics. Using the area eigenvalue, $A\propto 8\pi l_P^2$, we derive a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Noah M. MacKay

A new functional calculus, developed recently for a fully non-perturbative treatment of quantum gravity, is used to begin a systematic construction of a quantum theory of geometry. Regulated operators corresponding to areas of 2-surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

The evolution of spin network states in loop quantum gravity can be described by introducing a time variable, defined by the surfaces of constant value of an auxiliary scalar field. We regulate the Hamiltonian, generating such an evolution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Roumen Borissov

Holonomies of the Ashtekar-Barbero connection can be considered as abstract elements of a Lie group exponentially mapped from their connections representation. This idea provides a possibility to compare the geometric and algebraic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-19 Jakub Bilski

Spin networks, essentially labeled graphs, are ``good quantum numbers'' for the quantum theory of geometry. These structures encompass a diverse range of techniques which may be used in the quantum mechanics of finite dimensional systems,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Seth A. Major

Quantum geometric maps, which relate SU(2) spin networks and Lorentz covariant projected spin networks, are an important ingredient of spin foam models (and tensorial group field theories) for 4-dimensional quantum gravity. We give a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-22 Marco Finocchiaro , Yoobin Jeong , Daniele Oriti