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Related papers: SAPSAM - Sparsely Annotated Pathological Sign Acti…

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The method of Common Spatial Patterns (CSP) is widely used for feature extraction of electroencephalography (EEG) data, such as in motor imagery brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. It is a data-driven method estimating a set of spatial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-10 Mahta Mousavi , Eric Lybrand , Shuangquan Feng , Shuai Tang , Rayan Saab , Virginia de Sa

This study established a feature-enhanced adversarial semi-supervised semantic segmentation model to automatically annotate pulmonary embolism lesion areas in computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) images. In current studies, all of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Ting-Wei Cheng , Jerry Chang , Ching-Chun Huang , Chin Kuo , Yun-Chien Cheng

It has always been a big challenge to identify subtle changes in Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Minor differences often lead to vital decisions, for example, which grade a certain tumour belong to or whether a haemorrhage can result in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Debojyoti Seth

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neuro-degenerative disorder that affects movement, speech, and coordination. Timely diagnosis and treatment can improve the quality of life for PD patients. However, access to clinical diagnosis is limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Md. Zarif Ul Alam , Md Saiful Islam , Ehsan Hoque , M Saifur Rahman

Lung cancer is highly lethal, emphasizing the critical need for early detection. However, identifying lung nodules poses significant challenges for radiologists, who rely heavily on their expertise for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Hossein Jafari , Karim Faez , Hamidreza Amindavar

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that is not fully reversible and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Early detection and diagnosis of COPD can increase the survival rate and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 Jalil Ahmed , Sulaiman Vesal , Felix Durlak , Rainer Kaergel , Nishant Ravikumar , Martine Remy-Jardin , Andreas Maier

Spatial attention has been introduced to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for improving both their performance and interpretability in visual tasks including image classification. The essence of the spatial attention is to learn a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Linchuan Xu , Jun Huang , Atsushi Nitanda , Ryo Asaoka , Kenji Yamanishi

With the increasing number of CT scan examinations, there is a need for automated methods such as organ segmentation, anomaly detection and report generation to assist radiologists in managing their increasing workload. Multi-label…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

The development of effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy (CP) can begin with the early identification of affected children while they are still in the early stages of the disorder. Pathological issues in the brain can be better diagnosed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

Early detection of lung cancer is critical for improvement of patient survival. To address the clinical need for efficacious treatments, genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) have become integral in identifying and evaluating the…

A number of studies on lung nodule classification lack clinical/biological interpretations of the features extracted by convolutional neural network (CNN). The methods like class activation mapping (CAM) and gradient-based CAM (Grad-CAM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Yiming Lei , Yukun Tian , Hongming Shan , Junping Zhang , Ge Wang , Mannudeep Kalra

Medical image processing tasks such as segmentation often require capturing non-local information. As organs, bones, and tissues share common characteristics such as intensity, shape, and texture, the contextual information plays a critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Samuel Joutard , Reuben Dorent , Amanda Isaac , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Marc Modat

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown excellent performance in object recognition tasks and dense classification problems such as semantic segmentation. However, training deep neural networks on large and sparse datasets is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Lorenz Berger , Eoin Hyde , M. Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin

Pulmonary diseases rank prominently among the principal causes of death worldwide. Curing them will require, among other things, a better understanding of the complex 3D tree-shaped structures within the pulmonary system, such as airways,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Kangxian Xie , Jiancheng Yang , Donglai Wei , Ziqiao Weng , Pascal Fua

COVID-19 is a severe and acute viral disease that can cause symptoms consistent with pneumonia in which inflammation is caused in the alveolous regions of the lungs leading to a build-up of fluid and breathing difficulties. Thus, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Yinuo Wang , Juhyun Bae , Ka Ho Chow , Shenyang Chen , Shreyash Gupta

A commonly adopted approach to carry out detection tasks in medical imaging is to rely on an initial segmentation. However, this approach strongly depends on voxel-wise annotations which are repetitive and time-consuming to draw for medical…

This study focuses on the application of a specific subfield of artificial intelligence referred to as computer vision in the analysis of 2-dimensional lung x-ray images for the assisted medical diagnosis of ordinary pneumonia. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Ralph Joseph S. D. Ligueran , Manuel Luis C. Delos Santos , Ronaldo S. Tinio , Emmanuel H. Valencia

There exist numerous diagnostic tasks in pathology. Conventional computational pathology formulates and tackles them as independent and individual image classification problems, thereby resulting in computational inefficiency and high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Anh Tien Nguyen , Keunho Byeon , Kyungeun Kim , Boram Song , Seoung Wan Chae , Jin Tae Kwak

Computed Tomography (CT) plays an important role in monitoring radiation-induced Pulmonary Fibrosis (PF), where accurate segmentation of the PF lesions is highly desired for diagnosis and treatment follow-up. However, the task is challenged…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Guotai Wang , Shuwei Zhai , Giovanni Lasio , Baoshe Zhang , Byong Yi , Shifeng Chen , Thomas J. Macvittie , Dimitris Metaxas , Jinghao Zhou , Shaoting Zhang

Building extraction from aerial images has several applications in problems such as urban planning, change detection, and disaster management. With the increasing availability of data, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Clint Sebastian , Raffaele Imbriaco , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. de With