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We demonstrate that the resonance frequencies of high-Q microcavities in two-dimensional photonic crystal membranes can be tuned over a wide range by introducing a subwavelength dielectric tip into the cavity mode. Three-dimensional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Koenderink , M. Kafesaki , B. C. Buchler , V. Sandoghdar

A two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavity design supporting a wavelength-scale volume resonant mode with a calculated quality factor (Q) insensitive to deviations in the cavity geometry at the level of Q~2x10^4 is presented. The…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kartik Srinivasan , Paul E. Barclay , Oskar Painter

Realizing multiply resonant photonic crystal cavities with large free spectral range is key to achieve integrated devices with highly efficient nonlinear response, such as frequency conversion, four-wave mixing, and parametric oscillation.…

Multimode hollow microcavities in three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals (PhCs) are designed for achieving enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, which requires a cavity to have three high quality-factor (Q) modes with equally…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-08 Jing Ouyang , Minghao Qi

Nanophotonic resonators are central to numerous applications, from efficient spin-photon interfaces to laser oscillators and precision sensing. A leading approach consists of photonic crystal (PhC) cavities, which have been realized in a…

We present the design of two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities in thin diamond membranes well suited for coupling of color centers in diamond. By comparing simulated and ideal field distributions in Fourier and real space and by…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-11 Janine Riedrich-Möller , Elke Neu , Christoph Becher

We study the optical characteristics of a photonic crystal (PhC) heterostructure cavity consisting of two-dimensional monolayer PhC, sandwiched between two identical passive multilayers. In the range of stopband of the multilayer, guided…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-02 M. Srinivas Reddy , R. Vijaya

Diamond-based photonic devices offer exceptional opportunity to study cavity QED at room temperature. Here we report fabrication and optical characterization of high quality photonic crystal (PC) microcavities based on nanocrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Chiou-Fu Wang , Ronald Hanson , Tatyana Feygelson , Jie Yang , James Butler , David Awschalom , Evelyn Hu

We present the optical and mechanical design of a mechanically compliant quasi-two-dimensional photonic crystal cavity formed from thin-film silicon in which a pair of linear nanoscale slots are used to create two coupled high-$Q$ optical…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-21 Mahmoud Kalaee , Taofiq K. Paraiso , Hannes Pfeifer , Oskar Painter

One-dimensional photonic crystal (1D-PhC) pillar cavities allow transducing mechanical pillar vibrations to the optical domain, thereby relaxing the requirements typically associated with mechanical motion detection. In this study, we…

The recent discovery of color centers with optically addressable spin states in 3C silicon carbide (SiC) similar to the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy center in diamond has the potential to enable the integration of defect qubits into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-27 Greg Calusine , Alberto Politi , David D. Awschalom

Defect modes in two-dimensional periodic photonic structures have found use in a highly diverse set of optical devices. For example, photonic crystal cavities confine optical modes to subwavelength volumes and can be used for Purcell…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Jiho Noh , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Sheng Huang , Matthew J. Collins , Kevin Chen , Taylor L. Hughes , Mikael C. Rechtsman

Two dimensional (2D) photonic crystals are well known for its ability to manipulate the propagation of electromagnetic wave inside the crystal. 1D and 2D photonic crystals are relatively easier to fabricate than 3D because the former work…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-20 Hendradi Hardhienata , Husin Alatas

We have demonstrated an up to seven-fold enhancement of photoluminescence from silicon-rich silicon nitride film due to a single photonic crystal cavity. The enhancement is partially attributed to the Purcell effect. Purcell factor…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Makarova , Jelena Vuckovic , Hiroyuki Sanda , Yoshio Nishi

We present numerical studies of two photonic crystal membrane microcavities, a short line-defect cavity with relatively low quality ($Q$) factor and a longer cavity with high $Q$. We use five state-of-the-art numerical simulation techniques…

Defect cavities in 3D photonic crystal can trap and store light in the smallest volumes allowable in dielectric materials, enhancing non-linearities and cavity QED effects. Here, we study inverse rod-connected diamond (RCD) crystals…

Small manufacturing-tolerant photonic crystal cavities are systematically designed using topology optimization to enhance the ratio between quality factor and mode volume, Q/V. For relaxed manufacturing tolerance, a cavity with bow-tie…

One dimensional nano-beam photonic crystal cavities fabricated in silicon dioxide are considered in both simulation and experiment. Quality factors of over 10^4 are found via simulation, while quality factors of over 5*10^3 are found in…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yiyang Gong , Jelena Vuckovic

We investigate the use of guided modes bound to defects in photonic crystals for achieving double resonances. Photoluminescence enhancement by more than three orders of magnitude has been observed when the excitation and emission…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-23 X. Liu , T. Shimada , R. Miura , S. Iwamoto , Y. Arakawa , Y. K. Kato

We discuss the optimization of optical microcavity designs based on 2D photonic crystals for the purpose of strong coupling between the cavity field and a single neutral atom trapped within a hole. We present numerical predictions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jelena Vuckovic , Marko Loncar , Hideo Mabuchi , Axel Scherer
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