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Traditional nearest points methods use all the samples in an image set to construct a single convex or affine hull model for classification. However, strong artificial features and noisy data may be generated from combinations of training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Shaokang Chen , Arnold Wiliem , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

Inspired by the sound localization system of the barn owl, we define a new class of neural codes, called periodic codes, and study their basic properties. Periodic codes are binary codes with a special patterned form that reflects the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-23 Lindsey S. Brown , Carina Curto

Advances in passive acoustic monitoring and machine learning have led to the procurement of vast datasets for computational bioacoustic research. Nevertheless, data scarcity is still an issue for rare and underrepresented species. This…

Audio fingerprinting systems must efficiently and robustly identify query snippets in an extensive database. To this end, state-of-the-art systems use deep learning to generate compact audio fingerprints. These systems deploy indexing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-20 Anup Singh , Kris Demuynck , Vipul Arora

Biodiversity monitoring using audio recordings is achievable at a truly global scale via large-scale deployment of inexpensive, unattended recording stations or by large-scale crowdsourcing using recording and species recognition on mobile…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-26 Timos Papadopoulos , Stephen Roberts , Kathy Willis

This work focuses on reliable detection of bird sound emissions as recorded in the open field. Acoustic detection of avian sounds can be used for the automatized monitoring of multiple bird taxa and querying in long-term recordings for…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Ilyas Potamitis

A collaborative framework for detecting the different sources in mixed signals is presented in this paper. The approach is based on C-HiLasso, a convex collaborative hierarchical sparse model, and proceeds as follows. First, we build a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-10-26 Pablo Sprechmann , Ignacio Ramirez , Pablo Cancela , Guillermo Sapiro

Based on the transfer learning, we design a bird species identification model that uses the VGG-16 model (pretrained on ImageNet) for feature extraction, then a classifier consisting of two fully-connected hidden layers and a Softmax layer…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Jiang-jian Xie , Chang-qing Ding , Wen-bin Li , Cheng-hao Cai

Recognition and interpretation of bird vocalizations are pivotal in ornithological research and ecological conservation efforts due to their significance in understanding avian behaviour, performing habitat assessment and judging ecological…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Yashwardhan Chaudhuri , Paridhi Mundra , Arnesh Batra , Orchid Chetia Phukan , Arun Balaji Buduru

Ecological and conservation studies monitoring bird communities typically rely on species classification based on bird vocalizations. Historically, this has been based on expert volunteers going into the field and making lists of the bird…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-29 Haoxuan Wang , Patrik Lauha , David B. Dunson

This paper addresses the problem of species classification in bird song recordings. The massive amount of available field recordings of birds presents an opportunity to use machine learning to automatically track bird populations. However,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Tom Denton , Scott Wisdom , John R. Hershey

Fine-grained categories are more difficulty distinguished than generic categories due to the similarity of inter-class and the diversity of intra-class. Therefore, the fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) is considered as one of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-12 Guo Lihua , Guo Chenggan

We evaluated the effectiveness of an automated bird sound identification system in a situation that emulates a realistic, typical application. We trained classification algorithms on a crowd-sourced collection of bird audio recording data…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Timos Papadopoulos , Stephen J. Roberts , Katherine J. Willis

Feature selection is an important part of building a machine learning model. By eliminating redundant or misleading features from data, the machine learning model can achieve better performance while reducing the demand on com-puting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Song Tan , Xia He

Dialect variation hampers automatic recognition of bird calls collected by passive acoustic monitoring. We address the problem on DB3V, a three-region, ten-species corpus of 8-s clips, and propose a deployable framework built on Time-Delay…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jiani Ding , Qiyang Sun , Alican Akman , Björn W. Schuller

A naive approach for finding similar audio items would be to compare each entry from the feature vector of the test example with each feature vector of the candidates in a k-nearest neighbors fashion. There are already two problems with…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Kastriot Kadriu

The work presented in this paper is part of a global framework which long term goal is to design a wireless sensor network able to support the observation of a population of endangered birds. We present the first stage for which we have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-25 Erick Stattner , Wilfried Segretier , Martine Collard , Philippe Hunel , Nicolas Vidot

Large-scale biodiversity monitoring platforms increasingly rely on multimodal wildlife observations. While recent foundation models enable rich semantic representations across vision, audio, and language, retrieving relevant observations…

Open audio databases such as Xeno-Canto are widely used to build datasets to explore bird song repertoire or to train models for automatic bird sound classification by deep learning algorithms. However, such databases suffer from the fact…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Félix Michaud , Jérôme Sueur , Maxime Le Cesne , Sylvain Haupert

Inspired by recent work on convex formulations of clustering (Lashkari & Golland, 2008; Nowozin & Bakir, 2008) we investigate a new formulation of the Sparse Coding Problem (Olshausen & Field, 1997). In sparse coding we attempt to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-05-14 David M. Bradley , J Andrew Bagnell