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Related papers: Swimming to Stability: Structural and Dynamical Co…

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Cells and microorganisms employ dynamic shape changes to enable steering and avoidance for efficient spatial exploration and collective organization. In contrast, active colloids, their synthetic counterparts, currently lack similar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Stefania Ketzetzi , Lorenzo Caprini , Vivien Willems , Laura Alvarez , Hartmut Löwen , Lucio Isa

The ability to dictate colloid motion is an important challenge in fields ranging from materials science to living systems. Here, by embedding energy landscapes in confined nematic liquid crystals, we design a versatile platform to define…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-07 Yimin Luo , Daniel A. Beller , Giuseppe Boniello , Francesca Serra , Kathleen J. Stebe

Surface-driven flows are ubiquitous in nature, from subcellular cytoplasmic streaming to organ-scale ciliary arrays. Here, we model how confined geometries can be used to engineer complex hydrodynamic patterns driven by activity prescribed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Xingting Gong , Arnold Mathijssen , Zev Bryant , Manu Prakash

One objective of active matter science is to unveil principles by which chaotic microscale dynamics could be transformed into useful work. A nematic liquid crystal environment offers a number of possibilities, one of which is a directional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-02 Mojtaba Rajabi , Hend Baza , Hao Wang , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

We investigate how the competing presence of a nonuniform motility landscape and an external confining field affects the properties of active particles. We employ the active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle (AOUP) model with a periodic swim…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-02 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

We numerically investigate the steady shear rheology of mixtures of active and passive Brownian particles, with varying fractions of active components. We find that even a small fraction of active dopants triggers fluidization with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-17 Amir Shee , Ritwik Bandyopadhyay , Haicen Yue

We present a detailed numerical study of multi-component colloidal gels interacting sterically and obtained by arrested phase separation. Under deformation, we found that the interplay between the different intertwined networks is key.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Claudia Ferreiro-Cordova , Mehdi Bouzid , Emanuela Del Gado , Giuseppe Foffi

Mobile microscopic bodies, such as motile cells, can be modelled phenomenologically as ``active particles'' which can move against external forces by depleting an internal energy depot. The microscopic mechanisms underlying such ``active''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-01 Diego Marcel Fieguth

Active colloids are microscopic particles, which self-propel through viscous fluids by converting energy extracted from their environment into directed motion. We first explain how articial microswimmers move forward by generating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-12 Andreas Zöttl , Holger Stark

Active particle systems are a class of non-equilibrium systems composed of self-propelled Brownian particles; through interactions between particles within the system, a variety of intriguing collective behaviors can emerge. Based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-25 Sihang Guo , Guangyu Yang , Guoqing Meng , Yingying Wang , Junxing Pan , Jinjun Zhang

Colloidal dispersions are prized as model systems to understand basic properties of materials, and are central to a wide range of industries from cosmetics to foods to agrichemicals. Among the key developments in using colloids to address…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Jun Dong , Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Malcolm A. Faers , C. Patrick Royall

The purpose of this work is to use active particles to study the effect of facilitation on supercooled liquids. To this end we investigate the behavior of a model supercooled liquid doped with intermittently active and intermittently slowed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-11 Victor Teboul

The ordering of rod-like particles in soft, deformable containers emerges from the interplay of anisotropic interactions, geometric confinement, and boundary compliance. This competition couples internal particle organization to container…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-22 Stijn van der Ham , André F. V. Matias , Marjolein Dijkstra , Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri

The lack of detailed balance in active colloidal suspensions allows dissipation to determine stationary states. Here we show that slow viscous flow produced by polar or apolar active colloids near plane walls mediates attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-24 Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari

Artificial soft matter systems have appeared as important tools to harness mechanical motion for microscale manipulation. Typically, this motion is driven either by the external fields or by mutual interaction between the colloids. In the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Rahul Chand , Ashutosh Shukla , Sneha Boby , G V Pavan Kumar

Gels in soft-matter systems are an important nonergodic state of matter. We study a colloid-polymer mixture which is quenched by increasing the polymer concentration, from a fluid to a gel. Using confocal microscopy, we study both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-20 Takehiro Ohtsuka , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

Colloidal gels are elasto-plastic materials composed of an out-of-equilibrium, self-assembled network of micron-sized (solid) particles suspended in a fluid. Recent work has shown that far-field hydrodynamic interactions do not change gel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Kim William Torre , Joost de Graaf

Active emulsions and liquid crystalline shells are intriguing and experimentally realisable types of topological matter. Here we numerically study the morphology and spatiotemporal dynamics of a double emulsion, where one or two passive…

Active systems, from bacterial suspensions to cellular monolayers, are continuously driven out of equilibrium by local injection of energy from their constituent elements and exhibit turbulent-like and chaotic patterns. Here we demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-04 Amin Doostmohammadi , Michael F. Adamer , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

Active motion at complex fluid-fluid interfaces is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature. However, an intriguing question that is not fully addressed is how active motion affects and gets influenced by its complex environment. Here, we design a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Jacob John , Giovanniantonio Natale