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In classifying the ensemble of powerful extragalactic radio sources, considerable evidence has accumulated that radio galaxies and quasars are orientation-dependent manifestations of the same parent population: massive spheroidal galaxies…

I begin by summarizing the evidence that there is a close relationship between the evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes. They evidently share a common fuel source, and feedback from the black hole may be needed to suppress…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. M. Heckman

Black hole feedback -- the strong interaction between the energy output of supermassive black holes and their surrounding environments -- is routinely invoked to explain the absence of overly luminous galaxies, the black hole vs. bulge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Guilin Liu , Nadia L. Zakamska , Jenny E. Greene , Nicole P. H. Nesvadba , Xin Liu

Massive, quiescent galaxies are already observed at redshift $z\sim4$, i.e. $\sim$1.5 Gyr after the Big Bang. Current models predict them to be formed via massive, gas-rich mergers at $z>6$. Recent ALMA observations of the cool gas and dust…

AGN-driven outflows are invoked by galaxy evolutionary models to quench star formation and to explain the origin of the relations observed locally between super massive black holes and their host galaxies. This work aims to detect the…

A significant population of quasars have been found to exist within the first Gyr of cosmic time. Most of them have high black hole (BH) masses ($M_{\rm BH} \sim 10^{8-10} M_{\odot}$) with an elevated BH-to-stellar mass ratio compared to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuxuan Wu , Tao Wang , Daizhong Liu , Qinghua Tan , Luis C. Ho , Zhiyu Zhang , Yong Shi , Ke Xu , Kotaro Kohno , Ran Wang , Takuma Izumi , Zhaozhou Li

Quasars at the dawn of Cosmic Time ($z>6$) are fundamental probes to investigate the early co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxy. Nevertheless, their infrared spectral energy distribution remains at the present time…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 M. Costa , R. Decarli , F. Pozzi , P. Cox , R. A. Meyer , A. Pensabene , B. P. Venemans , F. Walter , F. Xu

We present results of a study of 12 dust-reddened quasars with 0.4 < z < 2.65 and reddenings in the range 0.15 < E(B-V) < 1.7. We obtained ACIS-S X-ray spectra of these quasars, estimated the column densities towards them, and hence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tanya Urrutia , Mark Lacy , Michael D. Gregg , Robert H. Becker

We present the first results from a major Hubble Space Telescope program designed to investigate the cosmological evolution of quasar host galaxies from z~2 to the present day. Here we describe J and H-band NICMOS imaging of two quasar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 M. J. Kukula , J. S. Dunlop , R. J. McLure , L. Miller , W. J. Percival , S. A. Baum , C. P. O'Dea

Red quasars are thought to be an intermediate population between merger-driven star-forming galaxies in dust-enshrouded phase and normal quasars. If so, they are expected to have high accretion ratios, but their intrinsic dust extinction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-15 Dohyeong Kim , Myungshin Im , Eilat Glikman , Jong-Hak Woo , Tanya Urrutia

Observational campaigns hunting the elusive reservoirs of cold gas in the host galaxies of quasars at the epoch of reionization (EoR) are crucial for studying the formation and evolution of the first massive systems at early epochs. We…

Dust-obscured quasars have been suspected as the intermediate stage galaxies between merger-driven star-forming galaxies and unobscured quasars. This merger-driven galaxy evolution scenario suggests that dust-obscured quasars exhibit higher…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Dohyeong Kim , Yongjung Kim , Myungshin Im , Eilat Glikman , Minjin Kim , Tanya Urrutia , Gu Lim

We use optical and near-IR imaging to examine the properties of the significant excess population of K>=19 galaxies found in the fields of 31 z=1-2 radio-loud quasars by Hall, Green & Cohen (1998). The excess occurs on two spatial scales: a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Patrick B. Hall , Richard F. Green

Type 2 quasars are an important constituent of active galaxies, possibly representing the evolutionary precursors of traditionally studied type 1 quasars. We characterize the black hole mass ($M_{\rm BH}$) and Eddington ratio ($L_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Minzhi Kong , Luis C. Ho

We present deep Gemini GMOS optical spectroscopy of nine luminous quasars at redshifts z ~ 0.5, drawn from the SDSS type 2 quasar sample. Our targets were selected to have high intrinsic luminosities (M_V < -26 mag) as indicated by the [O…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xin Liu , Nadia L. Zakamska , Jenny E. Greene , Michael A. Strauss , Julian H. Krolik , Timothy M. Heckman

The evolution of the galaxy size - stellar mass (Mstellar) relation has been a puzzle for over a decade. High redshift galaxies are significantly more compact than galaxies observed today, at an equivalent mass, but how much of this…

Observations have revealed unexpectedly large amounts of dust in high-redshift galaxies and its origin is still much debated. Valiante et al. (2009, MNRAS, 397, 1661) suggested the net stellar dust production of the quasar host galaxy SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lars Mattsson

In this thesis, I present an investigation into the environments of quasars with respect to galaxy clusters, and environment evolution with redshift and luminosity. The orientation of the quasar with respect to the major axis of the closest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-30 Kathryn A. Harris

Last year (2013) was more or less the 50th anniversary of the discovery of quasars. It is an interesting time to review what we know (and don't know) about them both empirically and theoretically. These compact sources involving line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. W. Sulentic , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. D'Onofrio , A. del Olmo

There is controversy about the measurement of statistical associations between bright quasars and faint, presumably foreground galaxies. We look at the distribution of galaxies around an unbiased sample of 63 bright, moderate redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. A. Thomas , R. L. Webster , M. J. Drinkwater