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We used the Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 near-infrared camera to image the host galaxies of a sample of eleven luminous, dust-reddened quasars at z ~ 2 -- the peak epoch of black hole growth and star formation in the Universe -- to test the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-10 Eilat Glikman , Brooke Simmons , Madeline Mailly , Kevin Schawinski , C. M. Urry , M. Lacy

We present optical through radio observations of the host galaxies of two dust obscured, luminous quasars selected in the mid-infrared, at z=2.62 and z=2.99, including a search for CO emission. Our limits on the CO luminosities are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mark Lacy , Andreea O. Petric , Alejo Martinez-Sansigre , Susan E. Ridgway , Anna Sajina , Tanya Urrutia , Duncan Farrah

Supermassive black holes underwent periods of exponential growth during which we seem them as quasars in the distant Universe. The summed emission from these quasars generates the cosmic X-ray background, the spectrum of which has been used…

We explore how the local environment is related to properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) of various luminosities. Recent simulations and observations are converging on the view that the extreme luminosity of quasars, the brightest of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-15 Natalie Erin Strand

We investigate the evolutionary connection between local IR-bright galaxies ($\log L_{\rm IR}\ge 11.4\,L_\odot$) and quasars. We use high angular resolution ($\sim$ 0.3-0.4 arcsec $\sim$ few hundred parsecs) $8-13\,\mu$m ground-based…

Cold quasars are a rare population of luminous, unobscured quasars associated with host galaxies that have a high star formation rate. We aimed to study the host galaxies of sixty four of these cold quasars in order to probe how the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-13 Sasha Mintz , Brandon Coleman , Allison Kirkpatrick

Star-forming activity in the host galaxies of high-redshift quasars is crucial to understanding the connection between supermassive black hole (SMBH) activity and galaxy evolution. While most existing studies are biased toward luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhiyuan Zheng , Yong Shi , Qiusheng Gu , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Junzhi Wang , Yanmei Chen , Fuyan Bian

We present an evolutionary model for starbursts, quasars, and spheroidal galaxies in which mergers between gas-rich galaxies drive nuclear inflows of gas, producing intense starbursts and feeding the buried growth of supermassive black…

Type II quasars are luminous Active Galactic Nuclei whose centers are obscured by large amounts of gas and dust. In this paper we present 3-band HST images of nine type II quasars with redshifts 0.2 < z < 0.4 selected from the Sloan Digital…

High redshift quasars mark the locations where massive galaxies are rapidly being assembled and forming stars. There is growing evidence that quasar environments are metal-rich out to redshifts of at least five. The gas-phase metallicities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hamann , M. Dietrich , B. Sabra , C. Warner

Recent measurements of the dark matter halo masses of infrared-selected obscured quasars are in tension --- some indicate that obscured quasars have higher halo mass compared to their unobscured counterparts, while others find no…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Michael DiPompeo , Ryan Hickox , Adam Myers , James Geach

Type 2 quasars are luminous Active Galactic Nuclei whose central engines are seen through large amounts of gas and dust. We present Spitzer spectra of twelve type 2 quasars selected on the basis of their optical emission line properties.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Nadia L. Zakamska , Laura Gomez , Michael A. Strauss , Julian H. Krolik

We summarize cm through submm observations of the host galaxies of z ~ 6 quasars. These observations reveal the cool molecular gas (the fuel for star formation), the warm dust (heated by star formation), the fine structure line emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Carilli , F. Walter , R. Wang , D. Riechers , J. Wagg , X. Fan , K. Menten , F. Bertoldi , P. Cox

We present ALMA observations of cold dust and molecular gas in four high-luminosity, heavily reddened (A$_{\rm{V}} \sim 2.5-6$ mag) Type 1 quasars at $z\sim2.5$ with virial M$_{\rm{BH}} \sim 10^{10}$M$_\odot$, to test whether dusty, massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Manda Banerji , C. L. Carilli , G. Jones , J. Wagg , R. G. McMahon , P. C. Hewett , S. Alaghband-Zadeh , C. Feruglio

Recent studies have suggested that red quasars are a phase in quasar evolution when feedback from black hole accretion evacuates obscuring gas from the nucleus of the host galaxy. Here, we report a direct link between dust-reddening and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 H. R. Stacey , T. Costa , J. P. McKean , C. E. Sharon , G. Calistro Rivera , E. Glikman , P. P. van der Werf

Studies of the molecular interstellar medium that fuels star formation and supermassive black hole growth in galaxies at cosmological distances have undergone tremendous progress over the past few years. Based on the detection of molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-10 Dominik A. Riechers

Galaxies hosting z~2 quasars are the high-$z$ progenitors of today's massive `red-and-dead' galaxies. With close pairs of quasars at different redshifts, a background quasar can be used to study a foreground quasar's halo gas in absorption,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Xavier Prochaska , Joseph F. Hennawi

We present Hubble Space Telescope 1.4-1.6 micron images of the hosts of ten extremely red quasars (ERQs) and six type 2 quasar candidates at z=2-3. ERQs, whose bolometric luminosities range between 10^47 and 10^48 erg/sec, show…

The most frequently proposed model for the origin of quasars holds that the high accretion rates seen in luminous active galactic nuclei are primarily triggered during major mergers between gas-rich galaxies. While plausible for decades,…

The impact of quasars on their galaxy neighbours is an important factor in the understanding of galaxy evolution models. The aim of this work is to characterize the intermediate-scale environments of quasars at low redshift (z $<$ 0.2) with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-11 Beatriz Villarroel